vmlinux安装tools

㈠ 【知识杂谈#1】linux如何安装net-tools和sbin配置PATH

在Linux上安装net-tools的步骤取决于你所使用的Linux发行版。首先，确认你所用的发行版。例如，对于基于Debian的系统（如Ubuntu、Linux Mint等），可以通过命令行执行：

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install net-tools

对于基于RHEL的系统（如Fedora、CentOS等），可以使用：

sudo dnf install net-tools

若你使用的是基于Arch的系统（如Arch Linux、Manjaro等），则执行：

sudo pacman -S net-tools

请注意，net-tools在某些现代Linux发行版中已被弃用。对于这些系统，推荐使用iproute2作为替代。安装iproute2的命令如下：

基于Debian系统：

sudo apt-get install iproute2

基于RHEL系统：

sudo dnf install iproute2

基于Arch系统：

sudo pacman -S iproute2

在Linux系统中，配置PATH环境变量以添加sbin路径，可以确保在命令行中能直接访问sbin目录下的可执行文件。假设你的sbin目录位于/opt目录下，可以按照以下步骤进行配置：

首先，打开或创建一个名为.bashrc的文件：

nano ~/.bashrc

然后，在文件中添加以下行以包含sbin路径：

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/sbin

保存并关闭文件。使修改生效，运行：

source ~/.bashrc

现在，你可以在命令行中直接使用sbin目录下的所有可执行文件。

㈡ Linux安装vmtools

1、首先打开虚拟机的菜单栏，点击虚拟机菜单，选择安装VMware tools。

㈢ 红帽linux 9怎么安装vmware tools

选择菜单栏“虚复拟机”——制“安装VMware tools” ，等待系统自动更换ISO光盘
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
cd /mnt
tar zxvf VMwareTools-9.6.0-1294478.tar.gz -C /root/（安装到的目录）
cd /root/
cd vmware-tools-distrib/
./vmware-install.pl
一路回车，完成后重启系统。

看截图，设置加载的是windows.iso，并不是默认的linux.iso！

㈣ linux虚拟机怎么安装vmware tools

Linux VMware Tools安装步骤简易版

Linux VMware Tools安装估计有点困难，我也在网上看了好多版本的Linux安装VMware Tools，方法都一样。但是自己在安装过程中，还是遇到了点问题。但是最终还是搞定。我运行的是VMware workstation 8.0.4 , OS: CentOS 6.0
1. 在CD-ROM虚拟光驱中选择使用ISO镜像，找到VMWARE TOOLS 安装文件，如C:\program\VMware\VMware Workstation\Programs\linux.iso
当然这个ISO是你安装VMware workstation 的目录下的Linux.iso，不是你的Linux OS 镜像文件。VMware Tools一般都在这个文件里。
2. 以管理员身份进入Linux，root账号
3. 退出到windows,在虚拟机菜单栏中点击 虚拟机-> 安装 VMWARE TOOLS 子菜单,会弹出对话框，点击"确认" 安装
4. 挂载光驱：Mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
加载CDROM设备，这是如果进入/mnt 目录下，你会发现一个文件：
VMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz
这个就死VMware Tools的Linux软件包，也是我们刚才使用的WinISO打开的Liunx.ISO
有的虚拟机上估计执行mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
如果提示如下错误，挂载点不存在。，[root@localhost /]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: mount point /mnt/cdrom dose not exist
请直接执行此命令：
mount /dev/cdrom /opt
cd /opt
或者应该可以使用自动挂载，直接进入
cd /misc/cd
5. 此文件到临时文件夹
cp /mnt/mVMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz /tmp
6. 卸载CDROM，执行 umount /dev/cdrom
7. 进入tmp文件目录并解压此文件包
cd /tmp
tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz
解压默认到vmware-tools-distrib目录下：此时你可以使用ls -ll 查看文件夹下的文件
8. 进入vmware-tools-distrib，安装vmware tools.
./vmware-install.pl 执行安装，
安装过程中他会一步一步的有问题回应，此过程中，你遇到后面显示[yes],[no],[yes][no]的直接输入yes，然后回车。其他的问题不管[]里面是什么，直接回车就好了，不要输入。
9. 大约5分钟左右安装完成。 执行init 6重启ok。

Linux VMware Tools安装步骤图文版，大家可以参考下

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操作过程如下：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /
[root@localhost /]# ls
bin dev home lost+found misc net proc sbin srv tftpboot usr
boot etc lib media mnt opt root selinux sys tmp var
[root@localhost /]# cd /media
[root@localhost media]# ls
VMware Tools
[root@localhost media]# cd VMware\ Tools/
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# ls
manifest.txt VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cd /tmp
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root scim-helper-manager-socket-root
keyring-lbbFvv scim-panel-socket:0-root
mapping-root scim-socket-frontend-root
orbit-root ssh-FmnVlj2751
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# tar -zxf VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root scim-panel-socket:0-root
keyring-lbbFvv scim-socket-frontend-root
mapping-root ssh-FmnVlj2751
orbit-root virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 vmware-tools-distrib
scim-helper-manager-socket-root
[root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin] yes

The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]

yes

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [确定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]
Unmounting HGFS shares: [确定]
Guest filesystem driver: [确定]

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmmemctl. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmhgfs. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmxnet. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmblock. Installing it...

[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[no]

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmci. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vsock. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmxnet3. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for pvscsi. Installing it...

Detected X.org version 7.1.

Host resolution detected as "1440 x 900".

Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:

[1] "320x200"
[2] "320x240"
[3] "400x300"
[4] "512x384"
[5] "640x400"
[6] "640x480"
[7] "720x480"
[8] "800x480"
[9] "854x480"
[10] "720x576"
[11] "800x600"
[12] "1024x768"
[13] "1280x720"
[14] "1280x768"
[15] "1152x864"
[16] "1280x800"
[17]< "1366x768"
Please enter a number between 1 and 17:

[17] 12

X Window System Version 7.1.1
Release Date: 12 May 2006
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-128.1.16.el5 i686 Red Hat, Inc.
Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009 i686
Build Date: 22 July 2009
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.67.el5
Before reporting problems, check
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Mole Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.16172", Time: Thu Apr 1 02:40:28 2011
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.16172"
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key
> Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby
> Warning: Symbol map for key redefined
> Using last definition for conflicting fields
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server

X is running fine with the new config file.

FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [确定]
Paravirtual SCSI mole: [确定]
Guest filesystem driver: [确定]
Mounting HGFS shares: [失败]
Guest memory manager: [确定]
Guest vmxnet fast network device: [确定]
VM communication interface: [确定]
VM communication interface socket family: [确定]
Blocking file system: [确定]
File system sync driver: [确定]
Guest operating system daemon: [确定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" ring an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text /paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device
/dev/hdc ...
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#

㈤ 怎样在虚拟机linux操作系统中安装vmtools

在虚拟机Linux安装 VMware tools 工具的方法如下：

1. 首先需要以root的身份登录计算机，如图：