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linuxcansocket编程

 发布时间：2023-07-08 03:35:44

1. linux下Socket编程 怎样实现客户端之间互相通信

  1. 网络的Socket数据传输是一种特殊的I/O，Socket也是一种文件描述符。Socket也具有一个类似于打开文件的函数调用Socket()，该函数返回一个整型的Socket描述符，随后的连接建立、数据传输等操作都是通过该Socket实现的。

  2. 下面用Socket实现一个windows下的c语言socket通信例子，这里我们客户端传递一个字符串，服务器端进行接收。

【服务器端】
#include"stdafx.h"
#include<stdio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#defineSERVER_PORT5208//侦听端口
voidmain()
{
WORDwVersionRequested;
WSADATAwsaData;
intret,nLeft,length;
SOCKETsListen,sServer;//侦听套接字，连接套接字
structsockaddr_insaServer,saClient;//地址信息
char*ptr;//用于遍历信息的指针
//WinSock初始化
wVersionRequested=MAKEWORD(2,2);//希望使用的WinSockDLL的版本
ret=WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&wsaData);
if(ret!=0)
{
printf("WSAStartup()failed!
");
return;
}
//创建Socket,使用TCP协议
sListen=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
if(sListen==INVALID_SOCKET)
{
WSACleanup();
printf("socket()faild!
");
return;
}
//构建本地地址信息
saServer.sin_family=AF_INET;//地址家族
saServer.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);//注意转化为网络字节序
saServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);//使用INADDR_ANY指示任意地址

//绑定
ret=bind(sListen,(structsockaddr*)&saServer,sizeof(saServer));
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("bind()faild!code:%d
",WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(sListen);//关闭套接字
WSACleanup();
return;
}

//侦听连接请求
ret=listen(sListen,5);
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("listen()faild!code:%d
",WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(sListen);//关闭套接字
return;
}

printf("Waitingforclientconnecting!
");
printf("Tips:Ctrl+ctoquit!
");
//阻塞等待接受客户端连接
while(1)//循环监听客户端，永远不停止，所以，在本项目中，我们没有心跳包。
{
length=sizeof(saClient);
sServer=accept(sListen,(structsockaddr*)&saClient,&length);
if(sServer==INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("accept()faild!code:%d
",WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(sListen);//关闭套接字
WSACleanup();
return;
}
charreceiveMessage[5000];
nLeft=sizeof(receiveMessage);
ptr=(char*)&receiveMessage;
while(nLeft>0)
{
//接收数据
ret=recv(sServer,ptr,5000,0);
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("recv()failed!
");
return;
}
if(ret==0)//客户端已经关闭连接
{
printf("Clienthasclosedtheconnection
");
break;
}
nLeft-=ret;
ptr+=ret;
}
printf("receivemessage:%s
",receiveMessage);//打印我们接收到的消息。

}
//closesocket(sListen);
//closesocket(sServer);
//WSACleanup();
}
【客户端】
#include"stdafx.h"
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#defineSERVER_PORT5208//侦听端口
voidmain()
{
WORDwVersionRequested;
WSADATAwsaData;
intret;
SOCKETsClient;//连接套接字
structsockaddr_insaServer;//地址信息
char*ptr;
BOOLfSuccess=TRUE;
//WinSock初始化
wVersionRequested=MAKEWORD(2,2);//希望使用的WinSockDLL的版本
ret=WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&wsaData);
if(ret!=0)
{
printf("WSAStartup()failed!
");
return;
}
//确认WinSockDLL支持版本2.2
if(LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion)!=2||HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion)!=2)
{
WSACleanup();
printf("InvalidWinSockversion!
");
return;
}
//创建Socket,使用TCP协议
sClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
if(sClient==INVALID_SOCKET)
{
WSACleanup();
printf("socket()failed!
");
return;
}
//构建服务器地址信息
saServer.sin_family=AF_INET;//地址家族
saServer.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);//注意转化为网络节序
saServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.127");
//连接服务器
ret=connect(sClient,(structsockaddr*)&saServer,sizeof(saServer));
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("connect()failed!
");
closesocket(sClient);//关闭套接字
WSACleanup();
return;
}


charsendMessage[]="hellothisisclientmessage!";
ret=send(sClient,(char*)&sendMessage,sizeof(sendMessage),0);
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("send()failed!
");
}
else
printf("clientinfohasbeensent!");
closesocket(sClient);//关闭套接字
WSACleanup();
}

2. linux c socket编程 为什么sleep一会,结果就是正确的 否则就是错误的

你这个结构体比较大.
有可能是在 socket 层被自动分包了.所以接受到的数据不对.
如果你sleep()一下.就等于等待数据接收完毕.所以数据又对了.

你在recv 的时候有判断返回值是否正确吗.

3. linux C语言编程,socket实现的即使通讯系统

//服务端server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define SERVPORT 6000 /*服务器监听端口号 */
#define BACKLOG 10 /* 最大同时连接请求数 */
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

main()
{
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
int sockfd,client_fd; /*sock_fd：监听socket；client_fd：数据传输socket */
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; /* 本机地址信息 */
struct sockaddr_in remote_addr; /* 客户端地址信息 */

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket创建出错！");
exit(1);
}
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("bind出错！");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1)
{
perror("listen出错！");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size)) == -1)
{
perror("accept出错");
continue;
}
printf("received a connection from %s\n", inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr));
if (!fork())
{ /* 子进程代码段 */
if ((recvbytes=recv(client_fd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) ==-1)
{
perror("recv出错！");
close(client_fd);
exit(0);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("from client Received: %s",buf);

if (send(client_fd, "thanks!\n", 8, 0) == -1)
perror("send出错！");
close(client_fd);
exit(0);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}

//客户端client.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define SERVPORT 6000
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
if (argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Please enter the server's hostname!\n");
exit(1);
}
if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
herror("gethostbyname出错！");
exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket创建出错！");
exit(1);
}
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
serv_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("connect出错！");
exit(1);
}

if (send(sockfd, "hello!\n", 7, 0) == -1)
{
perror("send出错！");
exit(1);
}

if ((recvbytes=recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) ==-1)
{
perror("recv出错！");
exit(1);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("Received: %s",buf);
close(sockfd);
}

4. linux下的 socket编程问题！

第一个问题:

对，是那样的，用open打开文件，用read读取文件，在发送给对方，接收方接收到后，写入文件就可以了。不过在这个过程中最好别用字符串函数，除非你很熟悉。

第二个问题

首先你得去搞清楚什么是线程，什么是进程，fork出来的叫进程，pthread_create出来的才叫线程。服务器有很多种模型(多进程，多线程，select,epoll模型,这个我的blog上有,famdestiny.cublog.cn)，不一定要用多进程。

给你写了个代码，自己先看看:

注意，在自己的目录下创建一个叫pserverb的文件，程序会把这个文件复制成test文件。你可以自己根据需要改改

server:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERV_PORT 5358
#define MAX_CONN 10
#define BUF_LEN 1024

void str_echo(FILE *fp, int sockfd){
ssize_t nread;
int file_fd;
char buf[BUF_LEN] = {0};

file_fd = open("test", O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0755);
while(1) {
bzero(buf, BUF_LEN);
if((nread = read(sockfd, buf, BUF_LEN)) == -1) {
if(errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
else {
printf("readn error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}
else if (nread == 0) {
break;
}
else {
printf("%s\n", buf);
write(file_fd, buf, nread);
}
}
close(file_fd);
}

void sig_chld(int sig){
pid_t pid;
int state;
while((pid = waitpid(-1, &state, WNOHANG)) > 0){
printf("child process %d exited.", pid);
}
return;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int listenfd, connfd;
socklen_t cliaddrlen;
pid_t childpid;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;

if((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){
printf("socket error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1){
printf("bind error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

if(listen(listenfd, MAX_CONN) == -1){
printf("listen error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

signal(SIGCHLD, sig_chld);

while(1){
cliaddrlen = sizeof(cliaddr);
if((connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddrlen)) == -1){
if(errno == EINTR){
continue;
}
else{
printf("accept error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}

if((childpid = fork()) == 0){
close(listenfd);
str_echo(stdin, connfd);
exit(0);
}
else if(childpid > 0){
close(connfd);
}
else{
printf("fork error!\n");
continue;
}
}
}

client:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SERV_ADDR "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT 5358
#define BUF_LEN 1024

void str_cli(char *path, int sockfd)
{
char sendbuf[BUF_LEN] = {0};
int fd, n;

if((fd = open("./pserverb", O_RDONLY)) == -1){
printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(0);
}
while((n = read(fd, sendbuf, BUF_LEN)) != 0) {
if(n < 0){
printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(0);
}
write(sockfd, sendbuf, n);
bzero(sendbuf, BUF_LEN);
}
close(fd);
return;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERV_ADDR);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
printf("connect error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

str_cli(argv[1], fd);
return 0;
}

5. linux下C语言socket编程双机互发数据

这个问题很好办啦，服务器接受一个连接请求，然后开一个线程或者进程都可以，再在线程或者进程里面采用其他技术实现同时收发(比如I/O复用，比如非阻塞I/O)。客户端也可以采用I/O复用。

推荐资料的话，《unix网络编程》这本书很好，公认的经典，当教科书用，这本书里有你想要的所有内容。

ps:你基础太差，多补补吧，别想一下吃个胖子。

另外我这里正好有个例子满足你的要求,贴给你，自己写的，不是网上找的,用的是多进程加I/O复用技术:

server端:
/****************************************************************
**
**
**
****************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define BUFLEN 1024
#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))

typedef void Sigfunc (int);

void str_echo(FILE *,int);
//Sigfunc *signal(int, Sigfunc *);

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
int connfd,listenfd;
pid_t childpid;
socklen_t clilen;
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr,servaddr;
void sig_chld(int);

listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

memset(&servaddr,0,sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(5358);

bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
listen(listenfd,8);

signal(SIGCHLD,sig_chld);

while(1)
{
clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
if((connfd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&clilen)) < 0)
{
if(errno == EINTR)
{
fputs("accept error: EINTR\n",stdout);
continue;
}
else
{
fputs("accept error..\n",stdout);
}
}

if((childpid = fork()) == 0)
{
close(listenfd);
str_echo(stdin,connfd);
exit(0);
}
close(connfd);
}
}

void str_echo(FILE *fp,int sockfd)
{
int n = 0;
char sendbuf[BUFLEN] = { 0 },recvbuf[BUFLEN] = { 0 };
int maxfdp;
fd_set rset;

FD_ZERO(&rset);

while(1)
{
FD_SET(fileno(fp),&rset);
FD_SET(sockfd, &rset);
maxfdp = MAX(fileno(fp),sockfd)+1;

select(maxfdp, &rset ,NULL, NULL, NULL);

if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset))
{
if(n = read(sockfd, recvbuf, BUFLEN) == 0)
{
return;
}
if(n == -1)
{
break;
}
printf("%s\n",recvbuf);
memset(recvbuf,0,BUFLEN);
}
if(FD_ISSET(fileno(fp),&rset))
{
scanf("%s",sendbuf);
write(sockfd, sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf));
}
}
}

void sig_chld (int signo)
{
pid_t pid;
int stat;

while ((pid = waitpid(-1,&stat, WNOHANG)) > 0)
{
printf("child %d terminated\n",pid);
}
return;
}

client端:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX(a,b) (a)>(b)?(a):(b)

int main()
{
int s,connectReturn, maxfd;
fd_set rset;
char sendbuf[1024] = {0};
char recvbuf[1024] = {0};
long port=5358;
s=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

struct sockaddr_in sa;
sa.sin_family=AF_INET;
sa.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
sa.sin_port=htons(port);
connectReturn=connect(s,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof(sa));
printf("%d\n",connectReturn);
FD_ZERO(&rset);
while(1)
{
FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &rset);
FD_SET(s, &rset);
maxfd=MAX(fileno(stdin), s) + 1;

select(maxfd, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &rset))
{
scanf("%s",sendbuf);
send(s,sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf),0);
bzero(sendbuf, 1024);
}
else if(FD_ISSET(s, &rset))
{
memset(recvbuf,0,1024);
recv(s,recvbuf,1024,0);
printf("remote: %s\n",recvbuf);
}
}
return 0;
}

6. linux下socket 网络编程(客户端向服务器端发送文件) 求源代码 大哥大姐帮帮忙 。。谢谢

server:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 19999
#define BACKLOG 10

int SendFileToServ(const char *path, const char *FileName, const char *ip)
{
#define PORT 20002
int sockfd;
int recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
char send_str[MAXDATASIZE];
char filepath[128] = {0};
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
FILE *fp;
sprintf(filepath, "%s%s", path, FileName);

if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
inet_aton(ip, &serv_addr.sin_addr);
int IErrCount = 0;
again:
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
if (5 == IErrCount)
return 1;
IErrCount++;
perror("connect");
sleep(2);
goto again;
}
//if ((fp = fopen(FileName, "rb")) == NULL)
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "rb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen ");
return 1;
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, FileName, strlen(FileName));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (!memcmp(buf, "sendmsg", 7))
{
while(fgets(send_str, MAXDATASIZE, fp))
{
recvbytes = write(sockfd, send_str, strlen(send_str));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (recvbytes <= 0)
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
if (memcmp(buf, "goon", 4))
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, "end", 3);
}
else
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
memset(buf, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
if (read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE) <= 0)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
//printf("bf[%s]\n", buf);
int ret;
ret = strncmp(buf, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
//printf("%d\n", ret);
if (!ret)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}

close(sockfd);
return 0;
}

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// 请在循环体中判断，如果re_conf == 1，请再次加载配置文件。
}
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/apuserv.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int MyHandleBuff(const char *buf, char *str, char *FileName, char *pth)
{
sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", pth, FileName, str);
printf("path=%s\nfilename=%s\nip=%s\n", pth, FileName, str);
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "apuserv is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"apuserv is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
int nret;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
char str[16] = {0};
char FileName[128] = {0};
char path[128] = {0};
MyHandleBuff(buff, str, FileName, path);
if (recvbytes > 0)
{
nret = SendFileToServ(path, FileName, str);
printf("nret[%d]\n", nret);
if (1 == nret)
write(client_fd, "send file error", 15);
else if(2 == nret)
write(client_fd, "reload nginx error", 18);
else
write(client_fd, "succ", 4);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
_________________________________________________
client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 20002
#define BACKLOG 10

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// ????·???????1nf == 1￡???′μ?????

static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/dstserver.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"dstserver start....");

while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "dstserver is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"dstserver is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}

char filepath[MAXDATASIZE]= {0};
FILE *fp;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
sprintf(filepath, "/etc/nginx/url_rule/%s", buff);
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "wb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
close(client_fd);
continue;
}
write(client_fd, "sendmsg", 7);
while(read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE))
{
if (!memcmp(buff, "end", 3))
{
fclose(fp);
break;
}
else
{
fprintf(fp, "%s", buff);
write(client_fd, "goon", 4);
}
}
//system("nginx -s reload");
char *Sptr = "nginx reload succ";
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
int ret;
ret = system("nginx -s reload");
printf("ret[%d]\n", ret);
if (ret != 0)
{
write(client_fd, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
}
else
{
write(client_fd, Sptr, strlen(Sptr));
}
close(client_fd);
}
}

以前写的：内容忘记了。不是很复杂你可以自己看！

7. linux socket 编程

这类问题，你不用考虑太复杂的，可以直接使用socket提供的tcp服务接口，通过send和recv等函数处理就行了。数据建议自行写封装和解封函数，
接口类似这样：int pack(char *, struct data *); int unpack(char *, struct data *);
可以按照你自己的喜好，将你的struct按照你的方式填入一个char*里面（你直接将struct data*类型转换后赋值给char*类型都行），然后就可以使用接口了；
你完全不用管tcp的实现机制的，tcp有拥塞控制，超时重传，自动分包等机制，可以保证你的数据按准确的方式送达；
像什么包的数据头什么的，如果你需要定义的是应用层的协议，或者你希望自定义网络层和传输层（使用raw方式的socket），你才需要考虑；

8. 求linux下的socket 编程

看这个代码你最好了解一下tcp协议，了解一下三次握手机制，要不然你可能看不懂，当初我们学到这的时候学了一天的tcp....还有，就是把下面代码分开放到2个.c文件中，必须先运行服务器端，再运行客户端
//服务器端的代码
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <string.h>
3 #include <sys/socket.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <netinet/in.h>
6 #include <sys/stat.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <arpa/inet.h>
9
10 #define LOCAL_PORT 1234
11 #define MAX_LEN 512
12 #define MAX_NUM 5
13
14 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
15 {
16 int sock_fd, sock_data;
17 int ret, len_addr;
18 char buf[MAX_LEN];
19 ssize_t len;
20 struct sockaddr_in local_addr, remote_addr;
21
22 sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //创建套接字，sock_fd是套接字描述符，类似我们的身份证号码
23 if (sock_fd < 0)
24 {
25 perror("socket()");
26 return sock_fd;
27 }
28
29 local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;// 协议族，ipv4
30 local_addr.sin_port = htons(LOCAL_PORT);// 把服务器端口转换成网络字节序
31 local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//把字符串形式的ip转换成网络字节序
32
33 ret = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, (size_t)sizeof(local_addr));// 把sock_fd和本机ip，端口邦定
34 if (ret < 0)
35 {
36 perror("bind()");
37 close(sock_fd);
38 return ret;
39 }
40
41 ret = listen(sock_fd, MAX_NUM);//监听socket
42 if (ret)
43 {
44 perror("listen()");
45 close(sock_fd);
46 return ret;
47 }
48
49 memset(buf, 0, MAX_LEN);
50
51 len_addr = sizeof(remote_addr);
52
53 sock_data = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, (socklen_t *)&len_addr);//接受客户端的连接
54 if (ret < 0)
55 {
56 perror("accept()");
57 close(sock_fd);
58 return ret;
59 }
60
61 while (1)
62 {
63 int slen;
64 len = recv(sock_data, buf, MAX_LEN, 0);//接受客户端的数据
65 if (len < 0)
66 {
67 perror("recv()");
68 close(sock_data);
69 close(sock_fd);
70 return len;
71 }
72 printf("%s\n", buf);
73
74 slen = send(sock_data, "congratulation!", 15, 0);//向客户端发送数据
75 if (slen <= 0)
76 {
77 printf("slen = %d\n", slen);
78 perror("send()");
79 close(sock_data);
80 close(sock_fd);
81 return slen;
82 }
83 sleep(1);
84 }
85
86 close(sock_data);
87 close(sock_fd);
88
89 return 0; }

//客户端代码
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <string.h>
3 #include <sys/socket.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <netinet/in.h>
6 #include <sys/stat.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <arpa/inet.h>
9
10 #define REMOTE_PORT 1234
11 #define MAX_LEN 512
12
13 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
14 {
15 int sock_fd, ret;
16 int len;
17 char buf[MAX_LEN];
18 struct sockaddr_in local_addr, remote_addr;
19
20 sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
21 if (sock_fd < 0)
22 {
23 perror("socket()");
24 return sock_fd;
25 }
26
28 local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
29 local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //自动获取本机的ip地址
30 local_addr.sin_port = htons(0); //随机选取可用的端口，并不是指定端口为0
31
33 remote_addr.sin_family= AF_INET;
34 remote_addr.sin_port = htons(REMOTE_PORT);
35 ret = inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &remote_addr.sin_addr);
36
38 ret = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, sizeof(local_addr)); //把本机的ip,port和socket绑定
39 if (ret < 0)
40 {
41 perror("bind() !");
42 close(sock_fd);
43 return ret;
44 }
45
47 ret = connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, (socklen_t)sizeof(remote_addr)); //把本机的socket和对方的port，ip建立连接
48 if (ret < 0)
49 {
50 perror("connect()");
51 close(sock_fd);
52 return ret;
53 }
54
55 memset(buf, 0, MAX_LEN);
56
57 while (1)
58 {
59 int i;
60 // len = send(sock_fd, buf, (size_t)MAX_LEN, 0);
61 len = send(sock_fd, "hello", 6, 0);
62 if (len <= 0)
63 {
64 perror("send()");
65 close(sock_fd);
66 return ret;
67 }
68
69 // printf("%d-->bytes send!\n", len);
70 sleep(1);
71
72 len = recv(sock_fd, buf, MAX_LEN, 0);
73 if (len <= 0)
74 {
75 perror("recv()");
76 close(sock_fd);
77 return ret;
78 }
79
80 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
81 {
82 printf("%c", buf[i]);
83 }
84 printf("\n");
85 }
86
87 close(sock_fd);
88
89 return 0;
90 }

9. 在linux下如何用c语言来写一个socket编程的聊天小程序

源码如下：
//chat_one.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/select.h>

int main( int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sockaddr_in chatone, chattwo;
char pmsg[1000];
char *buf;
int chatone_fd;
int ret,i;
int len, msg_len;
fd_set fdset;

if ( argc < 2 ){
printf("please input ip address\n");
return -1;
}

printf("server address is %s\n", argv[1]);

chattwo.sin_family = AF_INET;
chattwo.sin_port = htons(60002);
inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &chattwo.sin_addr.s_addr);

chatone.sin_family = AF_INET;
chatone.sin_port = htons(60000);
chatone.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

chatone_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if ( -1 == chatone_fd ){
printf("create socket failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

ret = bind(chatone_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&chatone, sizeof(chatone));
if ( -1 == ret){
printf("bind failed %s \n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

for(i=0; i<1000;i++){
FD_ZERO( &fdset );
FD_SET ( 0, &fdset);
FD_SET( chatone_fd, &fdset);

if ( -1 == select ( chatone_fd+1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL) ){
continue;
}

if ( FD_ISSET( chatone_fd, &fdset)){
recvfrom( chatone_fd, pmsg, 999, 0, NULL, 0);
printf("receive %s\n", pmsg);
}
else{
memset( pmsg, 0, 1000);
fgets(pmsg, 999, stdin);
len = sizeof(chattwo);
sendto( chatone_fd, pmsg, 1000, 0,\
(struct sockaddr*) &chattwo, len);

printf("send %s\n", pmsg);
}
}

printf("sent %d packets\n", i);

close(chatone_fd);
return 0;
}
//chat_two.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/select.h>

int main( int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sockaddr_in chatone, chattwo;
char pmsg[1000];
char *buf;
int chattwo_fd;
int ret,i;
int len, msg_len;
fd_set fdset;

if ( argc < 2 ){
printf("please input ip address\n");
return -1;
}

printf("server address is %s\n", argv[1]);

chattwo.sin_family = AF_INET;
chattwo.sin_port = htons(60002);
chattwo.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

chatone.sin_family = AF_INET;
chatone.sin_port = htons(60000);
inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &chatone.sin_addr.s_addr);

chattwo_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if ( -1 == chattwo_fd ){
printf("create socket failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

ret = bind(chattwo_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&chattwo, sizeof(chattwo));
if ( -1 == ret){
printf("bind failed %s \n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

for(i=0; i<1000;i++){
FD_ZERO( &fdset );
FD_SET ( 0, &fdset);
FD_SET( chattwo_fd, &fdset);

if ( -1 == select ( chattwo_fd+1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL) ){
continue;
}

if ( FD_ISSET( chattwo_fd, &fdset)){
recvfrom( chattwo_fd, pmsg, 999, 0, NULL, 0);
printf("receive: %s\n", pmsg);
}
else{
memset( pmsg, 0, 1000);
fgets(pmsg, 999, stdin);
len = sizeof(chatone);
sendto( chattwo_fd, pmsg, 1000, 0,\
(struct sockaddr*) &chatone, len);

printf("send %s\n", pmsg);
}
}

printf("sent %d packets\n", i);

close(chattwo_fd);
return 0;
}
编译好这个两个程序就可以进行简单的通信了。

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