c读取json格式数据

㈠ C语言读取多行json文件数据 用哪种库比较好， 具体怎么操作

有的来是自 下面是超市 请自选 JSON_checker. YAJL. js0n. LibU. json-c. json-parser. jsonsl. WJElement. M's JSON parser. cJSON. Jansson. jsmn. cson. parson. ujson4c. nxjson.

㈡ c#解析JSON的几种办法

对比

㈢ 怎么用C语言获取JSON中的数据

用C语言获取JSON中的数据的方法是使用 CJSON。

以下简单介绍用CJSON的思路及实现：

1）创建json，从json中获取数据。

#nclude <stdio.h>

#include "cJSON.h"

char * makeJson()

{

cJSON * pJsonRoot = NULL;

pJsonRoot = cJSON_CreateObject();

if(NULL == pJsonRoot)

{

//error happend here

return NULL;

}

cJSON_AddStringToObject(pJsonRoot, "hello", "hello world");

cJSON_AddNumberToObject(pJsonRoot, "number", 10010);

cJSON_AddBoolToObject(pJsonRoot, "bool", 1);

cJSON * pSubJson = NULL;

pSubJson = cJSON_CreateObject();

if(NULL == pSubJson)

{

// create object faild, exit

cJSON_Delete(pJsonRoot);

return NULL;

}

cJSON_AddStringToObject(pSubJson, "subjsonobj", "a sub json string");

cJSON_AddItemToObject(pJsonRoot, "subobj", pSubJson);

char * p = cJSON_Print(pJsonRoot);

// else use :

// char * p = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(pJsonRoot);

if(NULL == p)

{

//convert json list to string faild, exit

//because sub json pSubJson han been add to pJsonRoot, so just delete pJsonRoot, if you also delete pSubJson, it will coremp, and error is : double free

cJSON_Delete(pJsonRoot);

return NULL;

}

//free(p);

cJSON_Delete(pJsonRoot);

return p;

}

void parseJson(char * pMsg)

{

if(NULL == pMsg)

{

return;

}

cJSON * pJson = cJSON_Parse(pMsg)；

if(NULL == pJson)

{

// parse faild, return

return ;

}

// get string from json

cJSON * pSub = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJson, "hello");

if(NULL == pSub)

{

//get object named "hello" faild

}

printf("obj_1 : %s ", pSub->valuestring);

// get number from json

pSub = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJson, "number");

if(NULL == pSub)

{

//get number from json faild

}

printf("obj_2 : %d ", pSub->valueint);

// get bool from json

pSub = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJson, "bool");

if(NULL == pSub)

{

// get bool from json faild

}

printf("obj_3 : %d ", pSub->valueint);

// get sub object

pSub = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJson, "subobj");

if(NULL == pSub)

{

// get sub object faild

}

cJSON * pSubSub = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pSub, "subjsonobj");

if(NULL == pSubSub)

{

// get object from subject object faild

}

printf("sub_obj_1 : %s ", pSubSub->valuestring);

cJSON_Delete(pJson);

}

int main()

{

char * p = makeJson();

if(NULL == p)

{

return 0;

}

printf("%s ", p);

parseJson(p);

free(p);//这里不要忘记释放内存，cJSON_Print()函数或者cJSON_PrintUnformatted（）产生的内存，使用free(char *)进行释放

return 0;

}

2）创建json数组和解析json数组

//创建数组，数组值是另一个JSON的item，这里使用数字作为演示

char * makeArray(int iSize)

{

cJSON * root = cJSON_CreateArray();

if(NULL == root)

{

printf("create json array faild ");

return NULL;

}

int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < iSize; i++)

{

cJSON_AddNumberToObject(root, "hehe", i);

}

char * out = cJSON_Print(root);

cJSON_Delete(root);

return out;

}

//解析刚刚的CJSON数组

void parseArray(char * pJson)

{

if(NULL == pJson)

{

return ;

}

cJSON * root = NULL;

if((root = cJSON_Parse(pJson)) == NULL)

{

return ;

}

int iSize = cJSON_GetArraySize(root);

for(int iCnt = 0; iCnt < iSize; iCnt++)

{

cJSON * pSub = cJSON_GetArrayItem(root, iCnt);

if(NULL == pSub)

{

continue;

}

int iValue = pSub->valueint;

printf("value[%2d] : [%d] ", iCnt, iValue);

}

cJSON_Delete(root);

return;

}

㈣ C++解析Json字符串问题！

一、从字符串中读取JSON
#include <iostream>
#include "json/json.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//字符串
const char * str =
"{\"praenomen\":\"Gaius\",\"nomen\":\"Julius\",\"cognomen\":\"Caezar\","
"\"born\":-100,\"died\":-44}" ;
Json::Reader reader;
Json::Value root;
//从字符串中读取数据
if (reader.parse(str,root))
{
string praenomen = root[ "praenomen" ].asString();
string nomen = root[ "nomen" ].asString();
string cognomen = root[ "cognomen" ].asString();
int born = root[ "born" ].asInt();
int died = root[ "died" ].asInt();
cout << praenomen + " " + nomen + " " + cognomen
<< " was born in year " << born
<< ", died in year " << died << endl;
}
return 0;
}

makefile文件
LIB=-L /usr/local/lib/libjson/ -ljson_linux- gcc -4.4.7_libmt
a: a.o
g++ -o a -std=c++0x a.o $(LIB)
a.o: a.cpp
g++ -c a.cpp
clean:
rm -rf a.o a

二、从文件中读取JSON
PersonalInfo.json（一个存储了JSON格式字符串的文件）

{
"name" : "Tsybius" ,
"age" :23,
"sex_is_male" : true ,
"partner" :
{
"partner_name" : "Galatea" ,
"partner_age" :21,
"partner_sex_is_male" : false
},
"achievement" :[ "ach1" , "ach2" , "ach3" ]
}
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "json/json.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
Json::Reader reader;
Json::Value root;
//从文件中读取
ifstream is;
is.open( "PersonalInfo.json" , ios::binary);
if (reader.parse(is,root))
{
//读取根节点信息
string name = root[ "name" ].asString();
int age = root[ "age" ].asInt();
bool sex_is_male = root[ "sex_is_male" ].asBool();
cout << "My name is " << name << endl;
cout << "I'm " << age << " years old" << endl;
cout << "I'm a " << (sex_is_male ? "man" : "woman" ) << endl;
//读取子节点信息
string partner_name = root[ "partner" ][ "partner_name"].asString();
int partner_age = root[ "partner" ][ "partner_age" ].asInt();
bool partner_sex_is_male = root[ "partner" ]["partner_sex_is_male" ].asBool();
cout << "My partner's name is " << partner_name << endl;
cout << (partner_sex_is_male ? "he" : "she" ) << " is "
<< partner_age << " years old" << endl;
//读取数组信息
cout << "Here's my achievements:" << endl;
for ( int i = 0; i < root[ "achievement" ].size(); i++)
{
string ach = root[ "achievement" ][i].asString();
cout << ach << '\t' ;
}
cout << endl;
cout << "Reading Complete!" << endl;
}
is.close();
return 0;
}

makefile
?
LIB=-L /usr/local/lib/libjson/ -ljson_linux- gcc -4.4.7_libmt
a: a.o
g++ -o a -std=c++0x a.o $(LIB)
a.o: a.cpp
g++ -c a.cpp
clean:
rm -rf a.o a

三、将信息保存为JSON格式
a.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "json/json.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//根节点
Json::Value root;
//根节点属性
root[ "name" ] = Json::Value( "Tsybius" );
root[ "age" ] = Json::Value(23);
root[ "sex_is_male" ] = Json::Value( true );
//子节点
Json::Value partner;
//子节点属性
partner[ "partner_name" ] = Json::Value( "Galatea" );
partner[ "partner_age" ] = Json::Value(21);
partner[ "partner_sex_is_male" ] = Json::Value( false );
//子节点挂到根节点上
root[ "partner" ] = Json::Value(partner);
//数组形式
root[ "achievement" ].append( "ach1" );
root[ "achievement" ].append( "ach2" );
root[ "achievement" ].append( "ach3" );

//直接输出
cout << "FastWriter:" << endl;
Json::FastWriter fw;
cout << fw.write(root) << endl << endl;
//缩进输出
cout << "StyledWriter:" << endl;
Json::StyledWriter sw;
cout << sw.write(root) << endl << endl;

//输出到文件
ofstream os;
os.open( "PersonalInfo" );
os << sw.write(root);
os.close();
return 0;
}

makefile
LIB=-L /usr/local/lib/libjson/ -ljson_linux- gcc -4.4.7_libmt
a: a.o
g++ -o a -std=c++0x a.o $(LIB)
a.o: a.cpp
g++ -c a.cpp
clean:
rm -rf a.o a

{
"achievement" : [ "ach1" , "ach2" , "ach3" ],
"age" : 23,
"name" : "Tsybius" ,
"partner" : {
"partner_age" : 21,
"partner_name" : "Galatea" ,
"partner_sex_is_male" : false
},
"sex_is_male" : true
}