import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
/**
* RSA 工具类。提供加密,解密,生成密钥对等方法。
* 需要到http://www.bouncycastle.org下载bcprov-jdk14-123.jar。
* @author xiaoyusong
* mail: [email protected]
* msn:[email protected]
* @since 2004-5-20
*
*/
public class RSAUtil {
/**
* 生成密钥对
* @return KeyPair
* @throws EncryptException
*/
public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws EncryptException {
try {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA",
new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;//没什么好说的了,这个值关系到块加密的大小,可以更改,但是不要太大,否则效率会低
keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, new SecureRandom());
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.genKeyPair();
return keyPair;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new EncryptException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 生成公钥
* @param molus
* @param publicExponent
* @return RSAPublicKey
* @throws EncryptException
*/
public static RSAPublicKey generateRSAPublicKey(byte[] molus, byte[] publicExponent) throws EncryptException {
KeyFactory keyFac = null;
try {
keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new EncryptException(ex.getMessage());
}
RSAPublicKeySpec pubKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(new BigInteger(molus), new BigInteger(publicExponent));
try {
return (RSAPublicKey) keyFac.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
throw new EncryptException(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 生成私钥
* @param molus
* @param privateExponent
* @return RSAPrivateKey
* @throws EncryptException
*/
public static RSAPrivateKey generateRSAPrivateKey(byte[] molus, byte[] privateExponent) throws EncryptException {
KeyFactory keyFac = null;
try {
keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new EncryptException(ex.getMessage());
}
RSAPrivateKeySpec priKeySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(new BigInteger(molus), new BigInteger(privateExponent));
try {
return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFac.generatePrivate(priKeySpec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
throw new EncryptException(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 加密
* @param key 加密的密钥
* @param data 待加密的明文数据
* @return 加密后的数据
* @throws EncryptException
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(Key key, byte[] data) throws EncryptException {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();//获得加密块大小,如:加密前数据为128个byte,而key_size=1024 加密块大小为127 byte,加密后为128个byte;因此共有2个加密块,第一个127 byte第二个为1个byte
int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(data.length);//获得加密块加密后块大小
int leavedSize = data.length % blockSize;
int blocksSize = leavedSize != 0 ? data.length / blockSize + 1 : data.length / blockSize;
byte[] raw = new byte[outputSize * blocksSize];
int i = 0;
while (data.length - i * blockSize > 0) {
if (data.length - i * blockSize > blockSize)
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
else
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, data.length - i * blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
//这里面doUpdate方法不可用,查看源代码后发现每次doUpdate后并没有什么实际动作除了把byte[]放到ByteArrayOutputStream中,而最后doFinal的时候才将所有的byte[]进行加密,可是到了此时加密块大小很可能已经超出了OutputSize所以只好用dofinal方法。
i++;
}
return raw;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new EncryptException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 解密
* @param key 解密的密钥
* @param raw 已经加密的数据
* @return 解密后的明文
* @throws EncryptException
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(Key key, byte[] raw) throws EncryptException {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64);
int j = 0;
while (raw.length - j * blockSize > 0) {
bout.write(cipher.doFinal(raw, j * blockSize, blockSize));
j++;
}
return bout.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new EncryptException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
*
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File file = new File("test.html");
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] tmpbuf = new byte[1024];
int count = 0;
while ((count = in.read(tmpbuf)) != -1) {
bout.write(tmpbuf, 0, count);
tmpbuf = new byte[1024];
}
in.close();
byte[] orgData = bout.toByteArray();
KeyPair keyPair = RSAUtil.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
byte[] pubModBytes = pubKey.getMolus().toByteArray();
byte[] pubPubExpBytes = pubKey.getPublicExponent().toByteArray();
byte[] priModBytes = priKey.getMolus().toByteArray();
byte[] priPriExpBytes = priKey.getPrivateExponent().toByteArray();
RSAPublicKey recoveryPubKey = RSAUtil.generateRSAPublicKey(pubModBytes,pubPubExpBytes);
RSAPrivateKey recoveryPriKey = RSAUtil.generateRSAPrivateKey(priModBytes,priPriExpBytes);
byte[] raw = RSAUtil.encrypt(priKey, orgData);
file = new File("encrypt_result.dat");
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
out.write(raw);
out.close();
byte[] data = RSAUtil.decrypt(recoveryPubKey, raw);
file = new File("decrypt_result.html");
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
out.write(data);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
http://book.77169.org/data/web5409/20050328/20050328__3830259.html
这个行吧
http://soft.zdnet.com.cn/software_zone/2007/0925/523319.shtml
再参考这个吧
http://topic.csdn.net/t/20040427/20/3014655.html
⑵ 求RSA密码的C语言实现算法的源程序(可通过运行)(1024位的)
加密的时候,输入Y,然后输入要加密的文本(大写字母)
解密的时候,输入N,然后输入一个整数n表示密文的个数,然后n个整数表示加密时候得到的密文。
/*RSA algorithm */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MM 7081
#define KK 1789
#define PHIM 6912
#define PP 85
typedef char strtype[10000];
int len;
long nume[10000];
int change[126];
char antichange[37];
void initialize()
{ int i;
char c;
for (i = 11, c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c ++, i ++)
{ change[c] = i;
antichange[i] = c;
}
}
void changetonum(strtype str)
{ int l = strlen(str), i;
len = 0;
memset(nume, 0, sizeof(nume));
for (i = 0; i < l; i ++)
{ nume[len] = nume[len] * 100 + change[str[i]];
if (i % 2 == 1) len ++;
}
if (i % 2 != 0) len ++;
}
long binamod(long numb, long k)
{ if (k == 0) return 1;
long curr = binamod (numb, k / 2);
if (k % 2 == 0)
return curr * curr % MM;
else return (curr * curr) % MM * numb % MM;
}
long encode(long numb)
{ return binamod(numb, KK);
}
long decode(long numb)
{ return binamod(numb, PP);
}
main()
{ strtype str;
int i, a1, a2;
long curr;
initialize();
puts("Input 'Y' if encoding, otherwise input 'N':");
gets(str);
if (str[0] == 'Y')
{ gets(str);
changetonum(str);
printf("encoded: ");
for (i = 0; i < len; i ++)
{ if (i) putchar('-');
printf(" %ld ", encode(nume[i]));
}
putchar('\n');
}
else
{ scanf("%d", &len);
for (i = 0; i < len; i ++)
{ scanf("%ld", &curr);
curr = decode(curr);
a1 = curr / 100;
a2 = curr % 100;
printf("decoded: ");
if (a1 != 0) putchar(antichange[a1]);
if (a2 != 0) putchar(antichange[a2]);
}
putchar('\n');
}
putchar('\n');
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
测试:
输入:
Y
FERMAT
输出:
encoded: 5192 - 2604 - 4222
输入
N
3 5192 2604 4222
输出
decoded: FERMAT
⑶ 如何用C语言来使用openssl rsa进行公钥加密,已有公钥和明文
1. 本程序使用2048位密钥对,每次加密时,原始数据的最大长度为245字节,加密后的密文长度为256字节.(采用打PADDING 的加密方式)
2. 如果所加密数据长度大于245字节,请分多次加密,后将密文按顺序存储;解密时,每次读取256字节,进行解密,将解密后的数据依次按顺序存储,即可还原原始数据.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#define OPENSSLKEY "test.key"
#define PUBLICKEY "test_pub.key"
#define BUFFSIZE 1024
char *my_encrypt(char *str, char *path_key); //加密
char *my_decrypt(char *str, char *path_key); //解密
int main(void)
{
char *source = "i like dancing !!!";
char *ptf_en, *ptf_de;
printf("source is :%s\n", source);
//1.加密
ptf_en = my_encrypt(source, PUBLICKEY);
if (ptf_en == NULL){
return 0;
}else{
printf("ptf_en is :%s\n", ptf_en);
}
//2.解密
ptf_de = my_decrypt(ptf_en, OPENSSLKEY);
if (ptf_de == NULL){
return 0;
}else{
printf("ptf_de is :%s\n", ptf_de);
}
if(ptf_en) free(ptf_en);
if(ptf_de) free(ptf_de);
return 0;
}
//加密
char *my_encrypt(char *str, char *path_key)
{
char *p_en = NULL;
RSA *p_rsa = NULL;
FILE *file = NULL;
int lenth = 0; //flen为源文件长度, rsa_len为秘钥长度
//1.打开秘钥文件
if((file = fopen(path_key, "rb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen() error 111111111 ");
goto End;
}
//2.从公钥中获取 加密的秘钥
if((p_rsa = PEM_read_RSA_PUBKEY(file, NULL,NULL,NULL )) == NULL)
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
goto End;
}
lenth = strlen(str);
p_en = (char *)malloc(256);
if(!p_en)
{
perror("malloc() error 2222222222");
goto End;
}
memset(p_en, 0, 256);
//5.对内容进行加密
if(RSA_public_encrypt(lenth, (unsigned char*)str, (unsigned char*)p_en, p_rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) < 0)
{
perror("RSA_public_encrypt() error 2222222222");
goto End;
}
End:
//6.释放秘钥空间, 关闭文件
if(p_rsa) RSA_free(p_rsa);
if(file) fclose(file);
return p_en;
}
//解密
char *my_decrypt(char *str, char *path_key)
{
char *p_de = NULL;
RSA *p_rsa = NULL;
FILE *file = NULL;
//1.打开秘钥文件
file = fopen(path_key, "rb");
if(!file)
{
perror("fopen() error 22222222222");
goto End;
}
//2.从私钥中获取 解密的秘钥
if((p_rsa = PEM_read_RSAPrivateKey(file, NULL,NULL,NULL )) == NULL)
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
goto End;
}
p_de = (char *)malloc(245);
if(!p_de)
{
perror("malloc() error ");
goto End;
}
memset(p_de, 0, 245);
//5.对内容进行加密
if(RSA_private_decrypt(256, (unsigned char*)str, (unsigned char*)p_de, p_rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) < 0)
{
perror("RSA_public_encrypt() error ");
goto End;
}
End:
//6.释放秘钥空间, 关闭文件
if(p_rsa) RSA_free(p_rsa);
if(file) fclose(file);
return p_de;
}
⑷ 求RSA加密解密算法,c++源代码
//下面程序由编写,已在VC++ 6.0下编译通过
#include <iostream.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
typedef int Elemtype;
Elemtype p,q,e;
Elemtype fn;
Elemtype m,c;
int flag = 0;
typedef void (*Msghandler) (void);
struct MsgMap {
char ch;
Msghandler handler;
};
/* 公钥 */
struct PU {
Elemtype e;
Elemtype n;
} pu;
/* 私钥 */
struct PR {
Elemtype d;
Elemtype n;
} pr;
/* 判定一个数是否为素数 */
bool test_prime(Elemtype m) {
if (m <= 1) {
return false;
}
else if (m == 2) {
return true;
}
else {
for(int i=2; i<=sqrt(m); i++) {
if((m % i) == 0) {
return false;
break;
}
}
return true;
}
}
/* 将十进制数据转化为二进制数组 */
void switch_to_bit(Elemtype b, Elemtype bin[32]) {
int n = 0;
while( b > 0) {
bin[n] = b % 2;
n++;
b /= 2;
}
}
/* 候选菜单,主界面 */
void Init() {
cout<<"*********************************************"<<endl;
cout<<"*** Welcome to use RSA encoder ***"<<endl;
cout<<"*** a.about ***"<<endl;
cout<<"*** e.encrypt ***"<<endl;
cout<<"*** d.decrypt ***"<<endl;
cout<<"*** s.setkey ***"<<endl;
cout<<"*** q.quit ***"<<endl;
cout<<"**********************************by*Terry***"<<endl;
cout<<"press a key:"<<endl;
}
/* 将两个数排序,大的在前面*/
void order(Elemtype &in1, Elemtype &in2) {
Elemtype a = ( in1 > in2 ? in1 : in2);
Elemtype b = ( in1 < in2 ? in1 : in2);
in1 = a;
in2 = b;
}
/* 求最大公约数 */
Elemtype gcd(Elemtype a, Elemtype b) {
order(a,b);
int r;
if(b == 0) {
return a;
}
else {
while(true) {
r = a % b;
a = b;
b = r;
if (b == 0) {
return a;
break;
}
}
}
}
/* 用扩展的欧几里得算法求乘法逆元 */
Elemtype extend_euclid(Elemtype m, Elemtype bin) {
order(m,bin);
Elemtype a[3],b[3],t[3];
a[0] = 1, a[1] = 0, a[2] = m;
b[0] = 0, b[1] = 1, b[2] = bin;
if (b[2] == 0) {
return a[2] = gcd(m, bin);
}
if (b[2] ==1) {
return b[2] = gcd(m, bin);
}
while(true) {
if (b[2] ==1) {
return b[1];
break;
}
int q = a[2] / b[2];
for(int i=0; i<3; i++) {
t[i] = a[i] - q * b[i];
a[i] = b[i];
b[i] = t[i];
}
}
}
/* 快速模幂算法 */
Elemtype molar_multiplication(Elemtype a, Elemtype b, Elemtype n) {
Elemtype f = 1;
Elemtype bin[32];
switch_to_bit(b,bin);
for(int i=31; i>=0; i--) {
f = (f * f) % n;
if(bin[i] == 1) {
f = (f * a) % n;
}
}
return f;
}
/* 产生密钥 */
void proce_key() {
cout<<"input two primes p and q:";
cin>>p>>q;
while (!(test_prime(p)&&test_prime(q))){
cout<<"wrong input,please make sure two number are both primes!"<<endl;
cout<<"input two primes p and q:";
cin>>p>>q;
};
pr.n = p * q;
pu.n = p * q;
fn = (p - 1) * (q - 1);
cout<<"fn = "<<fn<<endl;
cout<<"input e :";
cin>>e;
while((gcd(fn,e)!=1)) {
cout<<"e is error,try again!";
cout<<"input e :";
cin>>e;
}
pr.d = (extend_euclid(fn,e) + fn) % fn;
pu.e = e;
flag = 1;
cout<<"PR.d: "<<pr.d<<" PR.n: "<<pr.n<<endl;
cout<<"PU.e: "<<pu.e<<" PU.n: "<<pu.n<<endl;
}
/* 加密 */
void encrypt() {
if(flag == 0) {
cout<<"setkey first:"<<endl;
proce_key();
}
cout<<"input m:";
cin>>m;
c = molar_multiplication(m,pu.e,pu.n);
cout<<"c is:"<<c<<endl;
}
/* 解密 */
void decrypt() {
if(flag == 0) {
cout<<"setkey first:"<<endl;
proce_key();
}
cout<<"input c:";
cin>>c;
m = molar_multiplication(c,pr.d,pr.n);
cout<<"m is:"<<m<<endl;
}
/* 版权信息 */
void about() {
cout<<"*********************************************"<<endl;
cout<<"*** by Terry ***"<<endl;
cout<<"*** right 2010,All rights reserved by ***"<<endl;
cout<<"*** Terry,technology supported by weizuo !***"<<endl;
cout<<"*** If you have any question, please mail ***"<<endl;
cout<<"*** to 18679376@qq.com ! ***"<<endl;
cout<<"*** Computer of science and engineering ***"<<endl;
cout<<"*** XiDian University 2010-4-29 ***"<<endl;
cout<<"*********************************************"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<endl;
Init();
}
/* 消息映射 */
MsgMap Messagemap[] = {
{'a',about},
{'s',proce_key},
{'d',decrypt},
{'e',encrypt},
{'q',NULL}
};
/* 主函数,提供循环 */
void main() {
Init();
char d;
while((d = getchar())!='q') {
int i = 0;
while(Messagemap[i].ch) {
if(Messagemap[i].ch == d) {
Messagemap[i].handler();
break;
}
i++;
}
}
}
//欢迎分享,盗窃可耻
⑸ 求RSA算法的源代码(c语言)
这个是我帮个朋友写的,写的时候发现其实这个没那么复杂,不过,时间复杂度要高于那些成型了的,为人所熟知碧饥岁的rsa算法的其他语言实现.
#include
int
candp(int
a,int
b,int
c)
{
int
r=1;
b=b+1;
while(b!=1)
{
r=r*a;
r=r%c;
b--;
}
printf("%d",r);
return
r;
}
void
main()
{
int
p,q,e,d,m,n,t,c,r;
char
s;
{printf("input
the
p:\n");
scanf("%d\n",&p);
printf("input
the
q:\n");
scanf("%d%d\n",&p);
n=p*q;
printf("so,the
n
is
%3d\n",n);
t=(p-1)*(q-1);
printf("so,the
t
is
%3d\n",t);
printf("please
intput
the
e:\n");
scanf("肢闷%d",&e);
if(e<1||e>t)
{printf("e
is
error,please
input
again;");
scanf("%d",&e);}
d=1;
while
(((e*d)%t)!=1)
d++;
printf("then
caculate
out
that
the
d
is
%5d",d);
printf("if
you
want
to
konw
the
cipher
please
input
1;\n
if
you
want
to
konw
the
plain
please
input
2;\n");
scanf("%d",&r);
if(r==1)
{
printf("input
the
m
:"
);/*输入要加密的明文数字*/
scanf("%d\n",&m);
c=candp(m,e,n);
printf("so
,the
cipher
is
%4d",c);}
if(r==2)
{
printf("input
the
c
:"
);/*输入要解密的密文数字*/
scanf("悔睁%d\n",&c);
m=candp(c,d,n);
printf("so
,the
cipher
is
%4d\n",m);
printf("do
you
want
to
use
this
programe:yes
or
no");
scanf("%s",&s);
}while(s=='y');
}
}
⑹ RSA算法的C++实现
RSA算法介绍及JAVA实现,其实java和c++差不多,参考一下吧
<一>基础
RSA算法非常简单,概述如下:
找两素数p和q
取n=p*q
取t=(p-1)*(q-1)
取任何一个数e,要求满足e<t并且e与t互素(就是最大公因数为1)
取d*e%t==1
这样最终得到三个数: n d e
设消息为数M (M <n)
设c=(M**d)%n就得到了加密后的消息c
设m=(c**e)%n则 m == M,从而完成对c的解密。
注:**表示次方,上面两式中的d和e可以互换。
在对称加密中:
n d两个数构成公钥,可以告诉别人;
n e两个数构成私钥,e自己保留,不让任何人知道。
给手竖别人发送的信息使用e加密,只要别人能用d解开就证明信息是由你发送的,构成了签名机制。
别人给你发送信息时使用d加密,这样只有拥有e的你能够对其解密。
rsa的安全性在于对于一个大数n,没有有效的方法能够将其分解
从而在已知n d的情况下无法获得e;同样在已知n e的情况下无法
求得d。
<二>实践
接下来我们来一个实践,看看实际的操作:
找两个素数:
p=47
q=59
这样
n=p*q=2773
t=(p-1)*(q-1)=2668
取e=63,满足e<t并且e和t互素
用perl简单穷举可以获得满主 e*d%t ==1的数d:
C:\Temp>perl -e "foreach $i (1..9999){ print($i),last if $i*63%2668==1 }"
847
即d=847
最终我们获得关键的
n=2773
d=847
e=63
取消息M=244我们看看
加密:
c=M**d%n = 244**847%2773
用perl的大数计算来算一下:
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e "print 244**847%2773"
465
即用d对M加密后获得加密信息c=465
解密:
我们可以用e来对加密后的c进行解密,还原M:
m=c**e%n=465**63%2773 :
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e "print 465**63%2773"
244
即用e对c解密后毕磨大获得m=244 , 该值和原始信息M相等。
<三>字符串加密
把上面的过程集成一下我们就能实现一个对字符串加密解密的示例了。
每次取字符串中的一个字符的ascii值作为M进行计算,其输出为加密后16进制
的数的字符串形式,游毁按3字节表示,如01F
代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#RSA 计算过程学习程序编写的测试程序
#watercloud 2003-8-12
#
use strict;
use Math::BigInt;
my %RSA_CORE = (n=>2773,e=>63,d=>847); #p=47,q=59
my $N=new Math::BigInt($RSA_CORE{n});
my $E=new Math::BigInt($RSA_CORE{e});
my $D=new Math::BigInt($RSA_CORE{d});
print "N=$N D=$D E=$E\n";
sub RSA_ENCRYPT
{
my $r_mess = shift @_;
my ($c,$i,$M,$C,$cmess);
for($i=0;$i < length($$r_mess);$i++)
{
$c=ord(substr($$r_mess,$i,1));
$M=Math::BigInt->new($c);
$C=$M->(); $C->bmodpow($D,$N);
$c=sprintf "%03X",$C;
$cmess.=$c;
}
return \$cmess;
}
sub RSA_DECRYPT
{
my $r_mess = shift @_;
my ($c,$i,$M,$C,$dmess);
for($i=0;$i < length($$r_mess);$i+=3)
{
$c=substr($$r_mess,$i,3);
$c=hex($c);
$M=Math::BigInt->new($c);
$C=$M->(); $C->bmodpow($E,$N);
$c=chr($C);
$dmess.=$c;
}
return \$dmess;
}
my $mess="RSA 娃哈哈哈~~~";
$mess=$ARGV[0] if @ARGV >= 1;
print "原始串:",$mess,"\n";
my $r_cmess = RSA_ENCRYPT(\$mess);
print "加密串:",$$r_cmess,"\n";
my $r_dmess = RSA_DECRYPT($r_cmess);
print "解密串:",$$r_dmess,"\n";
#EOF
测试一下:
C:\Temp>perl rsa-test.pl
N=2773 D=847 E=63
原始串:RSA 娃哈哈哈~~~
加密串:
解密串:RSA 娃哈哈哈~~~
C:\Temp>perl rsa-test.pl 安全焦点(xfocus)
N=2773 D=847 E=63
原始串:安全焦点(xfocus)
加密串:
解密串:安全焦点(xfocus)
<四>提高
前面已经提到,rsa的安全来源于n足够大,我们测试中使用的n是非常小的,根本不能保障安全性,
我们可以通过RSAKit、RSATool之类的工具获得足够大的N 及D E。
通过工具,我们获得1024位的N及D E来测试一下:
n=EC3A85F5005D
4C2013433B383B
A50E114705D7E2
BC511951
d=0x10001
e=DD28C523C2995
47B77324E66AFF2
789BD782A592D2B
1965
设原始信息
M=
完成这么大数字的计算依赖于大数运算库,用perl来运算非常简单:
A) 用d对M进行加密如下:
c=M**d%n :
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e " $x=Math::BigInt->bmodpow(0x11111111111122222222222233
333333333, 0x10001,
D55EDBC4F0
6E37108DD6
);print $x->as_hex"
b73d2576bd
47715caa6b
d59ea89b91
f1834580c3f6d90898
即用d对M加密后信息为:
c=b73d2576bd
47715caa6b
d59ea89b91
f1834580c3f6d90898
B) 用e对c进行解密如下:
m=c**e%n :
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e " $x=Math::BigInt->bmodpow(0x17b287be418c69ecd7c39227ab
5aa1d99ef3
0cb4764414
, 0xE760A
3C29954C5D
7324E66AFF
2789BD782A
592D2B1965, CD15F90
4F017F9CCF
DD60438941
);print $x->as_hex"
(我的P4 1.6G的机器上计算了约5秒钟)
得到用e解密后的m= == M
C) RSA通常的实现
RSA简洁幽雅,但计算速度比较慢,通常加密中并不是直接使用RSA 来对所有的信息进行加密,
最常见的情况是随机产生一个对称加密的密钥,然后使用对称加密算法对信息加密,之后用
RSA对刚才的加密密钥进行加密。
最后需要说明的是,当前小于1024位的N已经被证明是不安全的
自己使用中不要使用小于1024位的RSA,最好使用2048位的。
----------------------------------------------------------
一个简单的RSA算法实现JAVA源代码:
filename:RSA.java
/*
* Created on Mar 3, 2005
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* @author Steve
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class RSA {
/**
* BigInteger.ZERO
*/
private static final BigInteger ZERO = BigInteger.ZERO;
/**
* BigInteger.ONE
*/
private static final BigInteger ONE = BigInteger.ONE;
/**
* Pseudo BigInteger.TWO
*/
private static final BigInteger TWO = new BigInteger("2");
private BigInteger myKey;
private BigInteger myMod;
private int blockSize;
public RSA (BigInteger key, BigInteger n, int b) {
myKey = key;
myMod = n;
blockSize = b;
}
public void encodeFile (String filename) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[blockSize / 8 + 1];
byte[] temp;
int tempLen;
InputStream is = null;
FileWriter writer = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(filename);
writer = new FileWriter(filename + ".enc");
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e1){
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename);
}
catch (IOException e1){
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename + ".enc");
}
/**
* Write encoded message to 'filename'.enc
*/
try {
while ((tempLen = is.read(bytes, 1, blockSize / 8)) > 0) {
for (int i = tempLen + 1; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
bytes[i] = 0;
}
writer.write(encodeDecode(new BigInteger(bytes)) + " ");
}
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out