1. 浠涔堟槸璐变汉
棣栧厛鎴戣佸憡璇夋湅鍙嬬殑鏄锛屸滆幢浜衡濊繖涓璇嶆槸涓鍙ラ獋浜虹殑璇濄備粈涔堟槸璐变汉锛熷悇浜虹殑鐞嗚В鍚勪笉鍚岋紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑涓鑸鏅閫氱殑鐞嗚В搴旇ユ槸鎸囬偅浜涗笉鑷灏婇噸鎴栦笉鐭ュソ姝圭殑浜恒傝繖绉嶅惈涔夊埌浜嗗綋浠婄ぞ浼氬簲璇ヤ篃鏄杩欐牱鐨勶紝涓嶄細鏈変粈涔堝彉鍖栵紝浠嶇劧鎸囬偅浜涗汉鏍间綆涓嬬殑浜恒
鑷充簬涓轰粈涔堜細鏈夎幢浜猴紝杩欎篃鏄鏈夊氭柟闈㈢殑鍥犵礌锛屼富瑕佹湁涓ゆ柟闈㈢殑鍘熷洜锛屼竴鏂归潰鎹鎴戣傚療锛岃繖绉嶆瘺鐥呭叿鏈夐仐浼犳э紝鏈変簺浜烘槸涓庣敓淇辨潵灏辩姱璐憋紝閭ｆ槸鍥犱负杩欑嶄汉鐘寰楀緢鈥滃ぉ鎵嶁濓紱浜屾槸鍑轰簬鏌愮嶅埄鐩婄殑闇瑕併備汉浠閫氬父閮芥湁浜鍙楃殑澶╂э紝鍖呮嫭鐗╄川鐨勩佺簿绁炵殑锛岄壌浜庢わ紝涓浜涗汉涓轰簡杈惧埌鑷宸辩殑鐩鐨勶紝渚夸細涔樿櫄鑰屽叆锛屾姇鍏舵墍濂斤紝骞蹭竴浜涜嚜宸变笉璇ュ共鐨勶紝鍋氬嚭涓浜涜嚜宸变笉璇モ滃夌尞鈥濈殑浜嬶紝涔熷氨鐘浜嗚幢銆
闄よ繃涓鍒鏈夐噸澶т娇鍛藉拰鎶辫礋鐨勪汉锛岃呭嚭涓鍓鐘璐辩殑濮挎佸栵紝璐变汉涓鑸閮芥槸灏忎汉銆傚瑰緟杩欐牱鐨勪汉锛屼篃瑕佽薄瀵圭瓑鍏朵粬浜轰竴鏍凤紝灏界′綘浠庡唴蹇冮噷閯欒嗕箣锛屼絾杩樿佺湡蹇冨皧閲嶄箣锛岃繖鏄涓鸿嚜宸辩幆澧冪殑鍜岃皭锛屽叧閿鍦ㄤ簬浠栦汉鐨勮幢锛屾槸浠栦汉鐨勪簨锛屼粬浜虹殑澶勪簨鏂瑰紡锛屽彧瑕佹棤鎹熶簬鍏鍏卞埄鐩婂拰涓浜哄埄鐩婏紝杩欏張鏈変綍濡锛熷彟澶栵紝杩樿佸硅繖绉嶄汉鐞嗚В鍜屽悓鎯咃紝杩欑被浜轰箣鎵浠ュ傛わ紝瀹氱劧鏈変粬鐨勯毦澶勶紝鍚﹀垯锛屾湁鍑犱釜浜轰細鑷鐢樹笅璐憋紵鏈鍚庤繕瑕佷互瀹藉圭殑蹇冩佹潵瀵瑰緟涔嬶紝鐢熸椿鏄涓板瘜澶氬僵鐨勶紝绀句細鏄褰㈠舰鑹茶壊锛屼负浠涔堣佽嫑姹備粬浜轰笌鑷宸变竴鏍峰憿锛
鑷充簬璐变汉鏄鍚︽湁鏁戯紝鎴戜互涓鸿繖鏄鏈変簺浜虹敓娲汇佺敓瀛樼殑鏂规硶鏂瑰紡锛岃皥涓嶄笂鏈夋晳鎴栨棤鏁戠殑闂棰橈紝鑷灏婄殑浜哄線寰鑷鍗戯紝鑷璐卞拰浜轰篃寰寰鑷璐碉紝鍥犳ら殢鐫鏉′欢銆佺幆澧冪殑鏀瑰彉锛岃繖绫讳汉鑷鐒惰岀劧浼氬彉寰楁瘮涓鑸浜烘洿鎳傚緱鑷宸辩殑璐甸噸锛岃佽存湁鏁戯紝閭ｄ究鏄鑷鏁戙
涓涓浜鸿兘鎰忚瘑鈥滆幢鈥濅笌鈥滆吹鈥濓紝閭ｄ箞灏辫冻浠ヨ存槑锛岃繖涓浜烘槸涓璐典汉锛屾垜鎯充綘灏辨槸杩欐牱銆傝嚜宸辩湡鐨勬湁鏃跺繀椤烩滅姱璐扁濓紝涔熷氨鏄濮斿眻鑷宸憋紝灏辫佺湅鍊间笌涓嶅硷紝杩樿佺湅娓呭硅薄锛屾渶瑕佺揣鐨勬槸鍚﹀睘浜庡師鍒欐х殑闂棰樸傝佷笉鐒讹紝灏遍噰鍙栧厠鍒剁殑鏂瑰紡鏉ユ帶鍒讹紝鍧氬喅涓嶈撮偅绉嶈幢璇濓紝涓嶅仛閭ｇ嶈幢浜嬨備互涓婁粎鏄鎴戜釜浜虹殑闄嬭侊紝渚涗綘鍙傝冦