Ⅰ 引申的解释引申的解释是什么
引申的词语解释是:引申yǐnshēn。(1)字、词由原义产生新义(如“道”本义为“道路”,“方向、方法、道理”为其引申义)。
引申的词语解释是:引申yǐnshēn。(1)字、词由原义产生新义(如“道”本义为“道路”,“方向、方法、道理”为其引申义)。拼音是:yǐnshēn。结构是:引(左右结构)申(独体结构)。词性是:动词。注音是:一ㄣˇㄕㄣ。
引申的具体解释是什么呢,我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍:
一、引证解释【点此查看计划详细内容】
⒈见“引伸”。
二、国语词典
由本义推演、转变而成其他的意义。词语翻译英语toextend(themeaningofaword,ananalogyetc)_,derivation德语Ableitung(S)_法语extension
三、网络解释
引申引申指的是派生意义产生的途径。引申大体上可以分成隐喻和换喻两种方式。
关于引申的近义词
扩充奉行推论推广实践践诺执行实施推行施行
关于引申的反义词
阻止
关于引申的诗句
楚馆宾筵引申白门引申白宾
关于引申的单词
enlighten-typeamplification
关于引申的成语
穿壁引光熊经鸟申三令五申申祸无良长往远引申冤吐气
关于引申的词语
长往远引申旦达夕穿壁引光申冤吐气郁抑不申熊经鸟申申祸无良申诉无门三令五申小屈大申
关于引申的造句
1、而引申在传统风水术上,所以无论是好的事情还是坏的事情,都会造成一些列类似的影响,也可以根据受到的影响来推出原因,比如公司业绩不好,可以看看是不是执行的人不好,如果是执行的人不好,我们就要看看是不是领导有问题了。
2、后被闭启广泛使用,引申为好朋友的意思,一般所指男性同性之间交往十分密切,关系比其他人更好纳态做,也会被称为好基友。
3、现在引申的意洞衡思大概就是说,对某些事物不是很了解,但是可能会知道和这些事物有关的事情或者情况。
4、此句意思是指没落的现在恰好昭示了光明的未来,引申为新事物的产生总是以旧事物的消亡为代价的,不要因为旧的失去而懊恼,恰恰是因为旧的失去才会换来新的诞生,若再想深入可阅读辨证法类书籍。
5、第二句只是形容车子,问得就是现在指的这辆车去不去图书馆,没有引申的意思。
点此查看更多关于引申的详细信息
Ⅱ 英语中有哪些造词法
构词法word formation 包括凳慎此造词法coinage,借词法borrowing,合成法compounding,混合法blending,缩略法clipping,逆枣迅构词法backformation,转换法conversion,派生法derivation,多元构词法multiple process.最常见的是孝神deri...
Ⅲ Word derivation (做出正确答案,并且写明所填的词性)
discovered 动词完成时
misfortune 名词
variety 名词
musician 名词睁喊
confidential 形指逗容悉逗野词
imaginative 形容词
differences 名词
memory 名词
continuing 形容词
confused 形容词
enable 动词
meaningless 形容词
unbelievable 形容词
satisfied 形容词
Ⅳ 英语the derivation of a word怎么翻译
derivation 是 derive 的派生名猜袭烂樱词,意思是由来、源头、衍生,the derivation of a word可以翻译为“词的由来”例如 The word "derivation" is the derivation of the verb "derive" (derivation 这个词源于动词 derive)。穗历兄
Ⅳ 自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(18)
Unit9(第26讲—第28讲)
本课简介
在learned words and popular words这篇课文中,作者对学术词汇和普通词汇进行了定义。讲述了两类词汇之间的差异,并且指出把词分为学术的和普通的方便而且有道理。但是人们必须注意,把普通词汇理解为属于大众所有的词,而不是某个特定阶层的人们所拥有的东西。学术词汇也并非有学问之人专用,只是它的存在是由于书籍和文学的培养而不是日常会话的实际需要。
本课主要语言点
1. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, make up the whole vocabulary.
class在本句中的意思是“种类”,相昌迹当于type, category.如:
1)It is very difficult to meet the needs of various classes of readers.(要满足各种读者的需要十分困难)
2)How many classes are you going to divide these books? (你打算把这些书分成几类?)
class 还常用来表羡迅乎示“等级”,如:a second-class hotel (二等旅馆);
an economy-class ticket (经济舱票);fly first class (乘头等舱航空旅行)。
class 也可以用动词用,意思是“把 …分类;把…看作”,如:
1)At 19 you are still classed as a teenager.(到了十九岁,你仍旧是青少年。)
2)He was classed as a genius (他被看作为天才)
make up 在本句中的意思是“组成、构成”,请看例句:
1)Twenty-six boys and twenty-four girls make up the class (二十六名男生和二十四名女生组成了这个班)
2)Twelve doctors made up the medical team (十二名医生组成医疗队)
用被动语态时则应用be made up of,如:
This engine is made up of 490 parts (这台发动机是由四百九十个部件装配而成的)
taken together 过去分词短语做后置定语,对中心词做一些附加说明,相当于一个非限定性定语从句,要用逗号和中心词隔开,如:
All the letters in the drawer, written in pencil, are from my brother.(抽屉里的这些用铅笔写的信都是我弟弟写的。)
2. First, there are those words with which we become familiar in ordinary conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our friends, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write.
兄悉句子中which引导的都是定语从句,修饰中心词words.第一个which的前面有介词with,这儿的with是familiar with中的介词前置了。Familiar with 意为“熟悉”。如:Are you familiar with the man standing over there?(站在那边的那个人你熟悉吗?)
请注意familiar with 与familiar to 的区别,familiar with 的主语通常是人,而familiar to的主语通常是物。如:
1)I am not familiar with this place.
2) This place is mot familiar to me.
that is to say 是插入语,其作用是对整个一句话进行解释,类似的插入语还有so to speak, if I may say so, if you don't mind等等,如:
1)I'd really rather not go, if you don't mind 我确实不想去,你如果不介意的话。
2) The new emperor was, so to speak, a puppet.新皇帝可以说是个傀儡。
3.They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of who speak the language concern 在句中的意思是“涉及,有关于”,如:
1)Don't interfere in things that don't concern you (别干预跟你无关的事)。
2)The energy problem concerns us all (能源问题关系到我们每个人)
stock的意思很多,如“存货”,“股票”,“公债券”,“牲畜”等。
1)They hold a rich stock of information (他们掌握着丰富的材料)
2)You cannot buy it because it's out of stock (你买不成了,货品已经脱销)
3)He used to have a stock farm (他曾经拥有一个畜牧场)
4)The fridge was carefully stocked up with food.(冰箱里周到地放满了食品)
stock in trade 也可以写成stock in trade,意思是“例行工作”,“常规”,如:
1)Complaints were a stock in trade of an airport manager's job (机场经理的工作就是常常面对投诉)
2)He was the master of black humor, it was his stock in trade (他是黑色幽默大师,黑色幽默是他的专长)
4.Such words may be called “popular”, since they belong to the people at large and are not the possession of a limited class only.
since 在句中引导的是一个原因状语从句,请看例句:
1)Since it was Saturday, he got up very late (因为是周六,他起床很晚。)
2)You can take the place of him since he is not interested (你可以取代他,因为他对这事不感兴趣)
at large 在本句中的意思是“整个”,这个词组的意思还有很多,请看下面的句子:
1)The people at large love peace (大多数人热爱和平)
2)The virus is still at large (这种病毒还在蔓延)
3)The murderer is still at large (杀人犯仍逍遥法外)
4)He talked at large about his plans (他详尽地谈了自己的计划)
5)They made the arrangements at large (他们随意地做了安排 )
5. 请注意区别与possession 有关的两个词组:in possession of sth……和 in the possession of sb.
1)He is in possession of this house (他拥有这所房子)
2)The house is in the possession of him
3)On the other hand, our language includes large number of words which are relatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.
英语中有许多表示启承转合的词语,阅语中注意这些词有助于我们提高理解力,写作中注意用这些词,有助于我们把文章写得连贯、有条理。On the other hand 在本句中用来表示不同或相反的语气,在前一段中讲了popular word 这一段中作者则要讲讲learned words. 表示不同或相反语气的词还有很多,比如:Conversely, however, on the contrary, unlike, whereas, yet等等。
前面我们提到过number可以与可数名词连用,而amount可与不可数名词连用,如:
1)A large number of students have passed the exam (许多学生已经通过了考试)
2)They paid a large amount of money for the house (他们付了一大笔钱买了这座房子)
6.Their meanings are known to every ecated person, but there is little occasion to use them at home
occasion 通常可以做可数名词用,意思是“时刻、场合”;也可以做不可数名词用,意思是:“必要性、需要;机会”。如:
1)They're met on several occasions (他们已相遇过好几次)
2)They are occasions when you find it difficult to say “Good-bye”。(有时候你会觉得说“再见”很难。)
3)I don't remember I had occasion to blame him (我不记得我有责备他的必要)
7.In the latter, we are using a Latin Derivation which has exactly the same meaning
在前一句中用了“in the first case,” 本句中的“in the latter ”是指in the latter case .对两件事分别进行表述时,可以用in the first case, in the latter case 这一类词,条理非常清楚,也可以用the former,the latter 来表述。derivation 是derive 的名词形式。Latin derivation 意思是“拉丁语词源的词”,请看例句:
1)These words are derived from Latin (这些词由拉丁语派生而来)
2)The derivation of words is interesting (词的派生很有意思)
8. The terms “popular” and “learned”, as applied to words, are not absolute definitions.本句中的term意思是“术语、名称”,如:
1) I don't know how to put this term into Chinese (我不知道如何把这一术语译成中文)
2) Writer is hardly the term to apply to him (“作家”这一名称很难用在他身上)
term 还有“期限;任期;学期”的意思,如:
1)During his 4-year term of office, he did a lot of things for the common people.(在他四年的任职期间,他为普通百姓做了不少事。)
2) He decided to rum for a second term (他决定竞选连任。)
3) The autumn term is coming to an end (秋学期快要结束了。)
apply to 在句中的意思是“用于”,如:
1)This rule applies to upper class students only (这条规则只适用于高年级学生。)
2)I don't think what he says applies to you (我想他的话对你不适用)
3)They are eager to apply the theory to practice (他们急切地想把这一理论用于实践)
apply for 则是“申请”的意思,如:
1)How many people have applied for the job?(有多少人申请了这个工作?)
2)They applied for permission to use the tennis court (他们申请使用网球场。)
9. Still the classification into “learned” and “popular” is convenient and sound .本句中的sound是形容词,意思是“正确的;明智的”,如:
1)He felt so happy that he had made a sound decision.(做了正确的决定,他感到很高兴。)
2)He was so carried away by power that he could not make any sound judgement(他被权力冲昏了头脑,无法做出任何明智的判断)
请看下面几个句子,注意sound 在句中的意思:
1)He is sound in body and mind (他身心健康)
2)The house is sound .Don't hesitate to buy it (这所房了完好无损,别犹豫,买下它)
3)The baby is having a sound sleep.(宝宝在酣睡)
4)Father gave him a sound beating.(父亲给他一顿痛打)
10.When we call a word “learned” we don't mean that it is used by learned persons alone, but simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is e to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary people
not (that)…。but (that)。意思“不是…。而是。”如:
1)I came here again not because I enjoy the scenery so much but because I like the people .(我又来这儿,不是因为我多喜欢这儿的景色,而是我爱这儿的人们。)
2)By calling him Shylock, I don't mean that he is named Shylock,but that he is as miserly as Shylock.(叫他夏洛克,我不是说他的名字叫夏洛克,而是说他像夏洛克一样吝啬。)
e to 在句中的意思是“由于”,如:
1)His failure was e to carelessness (他的失败是由于粗心。)
2)Due to lack of funds,they had to postpone the project.(由于缺少资金,他们不得不推迟计划)
rather than 在本句的意思是“不是…而是……”,“与其……不如…”
1) He is a writer than a teacher (与其说他是教师,不如说他是作家。)
2)He lay rather than sit in the armchair (与其说他是坐在扶手椅上不如说是躺在里面。)
本课主要词组
1.make up
2.be familiar with
3.learn from
4.belong to
5.at large
6.on the other hand
7.be knows to
8.acquaintance with
9.in a style
10. be of importance
11. in the first case
12. in the latter (case)
13. in print
14. apply to
15. come up
16. as to
17. as a whole
18. e to
19. rather than
Text B how should you build up your vocabulary?
短语表达
1. build up (建立;增强;增加)
They worked hard to build up the friendship between the people in two countries.
Get plenty of exercise every to build up your health.
2. come across (穿过,出现;遇到)
They came across the street to meet me.
A good idea came across my mind
We are bound to come across difficulties, but we are determined to overcome them.
3. look up (查阅)
If there are words you don't understand, look them up in the dictionary .
For further information about this matter, look up this book.
4. at top speed (以速度)
He drove his car at top speed
It's dangerous to corner at top speed
5. depend on (依靠;取决于)
We'll depend mainly on ourselves to solve the problem.
The accomplishment of the task depends on the solution of this major problem.
6. make sense (有意义、讲得通)
What he said just now didn't make any sense to me.
This sentence doesn't make any sense.
7. try doing sth(尝试做某事)
You can try using another method to go it
He tried climbing the mountain without any help.
8. come up with (提出,想出;提供)
He is expected to come up with some ideas after he thinks about the problem.
The TV network will come up with better shows in the future.
9. lead to(导致)
Our discussions led to confusion. The earthquake led to heavy loss of life.
10. after all (毕竟)
Don't expect too much of him, he is, after all, a child of 10.
We didn't finish all the work. After all, we didn't have enough hands
11. provide with (提供)
It is necessary that you provide them with all the equipment
We are satisfied to be provided with these kitchen utensils
12. begin with (以……开始)
The first word of a sentence should begin with a capital letter .
To begin with, we ought to know what we are here for.
Ⅵ hypernym,.hyponym,derivation分别是什么意思thx
hypernym:稿含another name for superordinate,高级团敬山的; 地位高的, 上级塌中的
hyponym:a word whose meaning is included in that of another word。
derivation:引出, 诱导出,衍生物
Ⅶ Word derivation (做出正确答案,并且写明所填的词性)拜托一定要百分之百正确啊
1.forgetful
2.importance
3.healthier
4.confidence
5.suitable
6.satisfaction
7.confusing
8.popularity
9.competetive
10.expectation/源誉源虚悔expectancy
11.economic
12.reasonable
13.death,surviving
需要解释吗?雹态
Ⅷ 英语单词的构成有没有什么规律
学点构词法的知识你便知道了:
英语构词法
语言是随着人类社会的不断发展而发展的。一些旧词的过时意味着需要人们创造出一些新的词,而新的词的产生,大抵服从语法的法则,有其规律可循。语言的这种"弃旧创新"不断完善和发展的过程体现出一种规律--构词法(word-formation)。
为何在学构词法?我们认为,对于普通的医务专业人员来说,学点英语的构词方式,有以下几方面的益处:
(1)了解词的结构,扩大巩固所学的词汇。在阅读科技文章和专业资料时,碰到生字可以由已知的成分去分析未知词的含义,甚至御没可以"猜字"。比如说,如果我们知道了词根anthropo-[man](人)的意思,就有难困埋理解下面几个词的含义:anthropolgy(人类学)、anthropid(类人的)、anthropologist(人类学家)、anthropolgical(人类学的)、philanthropist(慈善家)、misanthropist(厌世者)。其次,学习构词的方法对词汇的记忆和联想也是大有帮助的。
(2)为深刻理解词义有一定的帮助,如:人称外词后缀-ster有时含有轻蔑意味:trickster(骗子手)、gamester(赌棍)、rhymster(打汪拆蚂油诗人)、gangster(歹徒)、monster(恶人)等。
(3)培养灵活运用词语的能力和善于造词的本领。比方,on-the-spot(现场的)、sixteen-in-one-group(十六进制的)、blue-black(蓝黑)、under-develop(发育不全)、middle-of-term(期中)、fecal-borne(粪便传播的)、hair-bulb(毛球)、fever-blister(发热性疱疹)、Mikulicz-Vladimiroff(米弗二氏)、mind-blindness(精神性盲)等等。
以上谈了构词的三种好处,但是也不能夸大其作用,因为词只是语言的基本素材,不能孤立看待。构词往往没有一定成规,有时还要靠惯用法(us-age)决定。初学者容易造出类似My doctor disadvised me to redouble my dosage(我的医生没有劝我加倍剂量)。的句子。这说明他们只是知其一而不知其二。因此,为初学英语者来说,最好是先扩大词汇,再学点构词法,以避免错误的发生。
最常用的英语构词方法有以下三种
(1)转化法conversion 转化法就是把一个词从一种词类转成另一种词类。例如:black a.(黑)→to blacken v.(使黑),这种转化被称为缀后(affixation)或派生(derivation).可以用改变词根的元音或辅音的方法,例如:hot a.(热)→to heat v.(热)、full a.(满)→to fill v.(装满)、whole a.(健康)→to heal v.(医治)、blood n.(血)→to bleed v.(出血)等,这叫做元级派生(primary derivation).也可以不改变词本身的拼法,转成其它词类,如:gangrene n.(坏疽)→gangrene v.(使生疽)、gargle n.(嗽喉)→gargle v.(嗽喉)、correct a.(正确的)→correct v.(纠正)、second num.(第二) →second vt.(支持)、image n.(影像)→image v.(作图像)sample n.(样品)→sample v.(取样),这些就属于转化(conversion)了。除此之外,还可以有种种的词类转化。
(2)合成法(composition)合成法就是把两个以上的词、组合成一个复合词。如:three year-old(三周岁的)、up-to-date(最新式的)、up-to-the-minute(非常时髦的)、peace-keeping(维持和平的)、take-off(飞机的起飞)、film-goers(电影观众)、easy-chair(沙发)、consulting-room(诊室)、over-estimate(估计过高)、outnumber(超过数目)、furrow-keratitis(勾状角膜炎)、esimate-ray (r射线)、gas-forming (产气)、giant-cell(巨细胞)、group-specific(类属特异性的),等等。
(3)缀后法(affixation)缀后法指在词上附加前缀或后缀,构成新词。比方名词兼动词的care的派生词有:careful a.→care n.+-ful (a. suf)、carefully adv.→careful a.+-ly (adv. suf)、carefulness n.→careful a.+-ness (n.suf),又比方:动词connect 的派生词有:disconnect v.→dis-+con-nect n.( 使分开)、connective a.→connect v.+-jve(有连接作用的)和connection n.→connect v.+ -ion(连接)。
除了上面三种最常用的构词法外,还有其它的构词方式,如:反成法(back-formation)缩略法(shortening),拟声法(imitation)和混合法(blend).因它们都不是本书讨论研究的重点,故这里就不再一一举例赘述了。
在开始研究本书的重点内容--缀合构词法之前,为方便起见,有必要先介绍几个有关词结构方面的概念。
(1) 词根和词干(root and stem)长期以来,语言学家对词根root有两种不同的理解,其一中把词根严格看作单章节的原始意义单位,这种词根为数不多,在英语 里,大约有460多个(见w.w.skeat,a primet if English etymology §102..)这对于研究词源学( etymology)或许是必要的,但对于普通的英语学习者,词不达意根就成了难以辩认的了,因此,它的用处不大。例如:narrow,narcissus,nerve,snare等词不达意的词不达意根都是sne.其二是把词不达意根看作同根词不达意共有的可以辩认的部分,不一定是单音节,也不一定是原始形式。比如:医学方面的词根有:ophthalmo-(眼),esophage-(食道),epithelio(上皮),reticulo-(网状),erythro-(红)等。换名话说,词不达意根指的是有些音节(不是前缀或后缀)在不同的词不达意里出现,而其根本形式和含义相同,如:error(错误),erratum(印刷错误),aberration(迷误),errkoneous(错的)的词不达意根都有是err-[to wander](离)。
(2) 词干(stem) 指的是未经词形变化的原形词。例如:动词to impede(hinder)的词根是impede,必须注意,词的词形变化(inflection)不属于构词法研究的对象,这是因为词的这些变化既不能改变词不达意的原意,又不能改变词类。比如:动词teach有时态的变化,即可以在其后加时态的词尾-ed或-ing,但这并不表明构造 出新的词来了。
(3) 前缀和后缀(prefix and suffix)前缀的后缀都是词根或单词,它们原来故地是独立的词或词根,但由于经常缀在其它词或词根的前后,辅助中心意义,逐渐就失去了独立的形式,读音意义而成为附加部分。前缀有一定的含义,缀前缀构成的词叫做合成词(compound).如:cohost →co-[together,with]+host.后缀只具有转变词的词类的功能,不改变其含义,但医学上,有些后缀本身有一定的含义。例如:-ate(盐酸),-ase(酶)等。缀后缀而成的词叫作派生词(derivative),例如:helpful a→help n. + -ful(a.suf),quickly adv. →quick a. + -ly (adv.suf)等
Ⅸ What is word-formation
In linguistics, word formation is the creation of a new word. Word formation is sometimes contrasted with semantic change, which is a change in a single word's meaning. The line between word formation and semantic change is sometimes a bit blurry; what one person views as a new use of an old word, another person might view as a new word derived from an old one and identical to it in form; see Conversion (linguistics). Word formation can also be contrasted with the formation of idiomatic expressions, though sometimes words can form from multi-word phrases; see Compound (linguistics) and Incorporation (linguistics).
A similar concept is Derivation.
语言学家森笑把这种专门研究词形变化现象此型含和规则的学问称为词形学(Morphology),通常简称为构租丛词法(Word Formation)。 英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.
希望对你有帮助~~