㈠ linux 怎麼安裝nginx
Centos7配置Nginx+PHP7Web服務
作者：JadeGlorious
1、安裝相應的擴展支持；
yuminstallgcc-c++
yuminstallpcrepcre-devel
yuminstallzlibzlib-devel
yuminstallopensslopenssl-devel
yum-yinstalllibjpeglibjpeg-devellibpnglibpng-develfreetypefreetype-devellibxml2libxml2-develmysqlpcre-devel
yum-yinstallcurl-devellibxslt-devel
集成至一行命令一次安裝
yum-yinstalllibjpeglibjpeg-devellibpnglibpng-develfreetypefreetype-devellibxml2libxml2-develmysqlpcre-develgcc-c++pcrepcre-develpcrepcre-developensslopenssl--develcurl-devellibxslt-devel
如有不能成功安裝的，單獨再安裝一次即可；
2、編譯安裝Nginx最新版本
//檢查是否已經安裝nginx
$find/-namenginx
//如果已經安裝nginx先卸載掉
$yumremovenginx
//進入習慣使用的下載目錄，下載想要使用的nginx版
$wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz
//解壓nginx安裝包
$tar-zxvfnginx-1.7.4.tar.gz
//進入解壓後的目錄
$cdnginx-1.7.4
//配置安裝信息，要載入什麼擴展，安裝到什麼目錄之類的
//使用--prefix參數指定nginx安裝的目錄,make、makeinstall安裝
$./configure$默認安裝在下載目錄
//指定目錄
$./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx//指定安裝在/usr/local/nginx
//編譯安裝
$make&&makeinstall
//檢查是否安裝成功
$whereisnginx
3、編譯安裝PHP7
//下載、解壓、進入目錄：
$wgethttp://downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.6RC1.tar.gz
$tar-zxvfphp-7.0.6RC1.tar.gz$cdphp-7.0.6RC1
//配置安裝信息、擴展
$./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php--bindir=/usr/local/php/bin--sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin--includedir=/usr/local/php/include--libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php--mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock--with-mhash--with-openssl--with-mysql=shared,mysqlnd--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd--with-gd--with-iconv--with-zlib--enable-zip--enable-inline-optimization--disable-debug--disable-rpath--enable-shared--enable-xml--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem--enable-mbregex--enable-mbstring--enable-ftp--enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-xmlrpc--enable-soap--without-pear--with-gettext--enable-session--with-curl--with-jpeg-dir--with-freetype-dir--enable-opcache--enable-fpm--enable-fastcgi--with-fpm-user=nginx--with-fpm-group=nginx--without-gdbm--disable-fileinfo
//編譯檢查不通過，缺少什麼擴展安裝了重新檢測，通過後編譯安裝
$makeclean&&make&&makeinstall
maketest
配置文件
#cpphp.ini-development/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
#cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf#cp-R./sapi/fpm/php-fpm/etc/init.d/php-fpm
//安裝完成後修改nginx配置文件nginx.conf，添加對php的支持，指定項目目錄，完成後重啟nginx
//啟動php-fpm
#/etc/init.d/php-fpm
㈡ linux下安裝php sockets擴展，make時出錯，有沒有大神幫忙看看
在編譯PHP時加--enable-sockets參數來啟用。編譯前用apt-get build-dep php5來解決信賴問題。
./configure --enable-opcache --enable-sockets --prefix=/opt/php --with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs2 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pgsql=/usr --with-tidy=/usr --with-curl=/usr/bin --with-openssl-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir=/usr --with-xpm-dir=/usr --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-xsl=/usr --with-ldap --with-xmlrpc --with-iconv-dir=/usr --with-snmp=/usr --enable-exif --enable-calendar --with-bz2=/usr --with-mcrypt=/usr --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-mbstring --enable-zip --with-pear --with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --with-config-file-path=/opt
㈢ 在現有的linux tomcat7環境下，怎麼增加支持php的網站
正常搭建lamp環境就行了啊，只是web伺服器的埠不要和的一樣就行了。先安裝和配置好Nginx和PHP-FPM,再把80埠的Tomcat調成8080埠,Ubuntu/Debian可以這樣安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM: sudo apt-get install nginx php5-fpm php5-mysqlnd php5-gd
假設這個java站的域名是java.net.你現在想添加一個域名php.net也解析到你的這台伺服器.這時就建議你引入一個Nginx了,配置2個server{}塊,一個域名是java.net,請求proxy_pass給監聽8080埠的Tomcat,一個域名設為php.net,請求fastcgi_pass給監聽9000埠的PHP-FPM.
Nginx配置示例如下:
server {
listen 80;
server_name java.net;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name php.net;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
㈣ linux配置源代碼包時出現下面錯誤
"exact error that occured. This usually means GLIB is incorrectly installed"
是不是由於GLIB的版本太低了？查看你的軟體的readme啊，確認你的系統是否滿足所有依賴關系。
㈤ 如何在linux下安裝多個不同版本的PHP
Linux下部署php多版本共存
背景說明
自php7問世，身為最新版本控的我馬上升級體驗，但是由於伺服器上還有舊程序在運行，只好部署一個php多版本共存環境。
現有環境是lnmp
- CentOS 6.7
- nginx 1.10.1
- mariadb-10.0.26
- php 7.0.8
為了更好兼容舊的php程序，推薦使用5.4.45. 主要是兼容mysql擴展。
開始安裝
首先要下載php-5.4.45.tar.gz源碼包。
通過源碼安裝
# tar xzvf php-5.4.45.tar.gz
# cd php-5.4.45
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php54 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php54/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-intl --with-xsl
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-proction /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
php.ini 配置
post_max_size = 50M
upload_max_filesize = 50M
date.timezone = PRC
short_open_tag = On
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
max_execution_time = 300
disable_functions=passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
php-fpm.conf 配置
------------------------------
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf1
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php54/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php54/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
[www]
listen = /tmp/php54-cgi.sock
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1:9001
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 40
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_spare_servers = 40
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = var/log/slow.log
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
啟動 php-fpm
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php54-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php54-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php54-fpm start
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
修改nginx配置，對需要的服務配置使用php-5.4.45
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php54-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
配置php-5.4.45 的php54-fpm 開機自動啟動
# chkconfig --add php54-fpm
# chkconfig php54-fpm on