導航:首頁 > 編程系統 > linuxcansocket編程

linuxcansocket編程

 發布時間：2023-07-08 03:35:44

1. linux下Socket編程 怎樣實現客戶端之間互相通信

  1. 網路的Socket數據傳輸是一種特殊的I/O，Socket也是一種文件描述符。Socket也具有一個類似於打開文件的函數調用Socket()，該函數返回一個整型的Socket描述符，隨後的連接建立、數據傳輸等操作都是通過該Socket實現的。

  2. 下面用Socket實現一個windows下的c語言socket通信例子，這里我們客戶端傳遞一個字元串，伺服器端進行接收。

【伺服器端】
#include"stdafx.h"
#include<stdio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#defineSERVER_PORT5208//偵聽埠
voidmain()
{
WORDwVersionRequested;
WSADATAwsaData;
intret,nLeft,length;
SOCKETsListen,sServer;//偵聽套接字，連接套接字
structsockaddr_insaServer,saClient;//地址信息
char*ptr;//用於遍歷信息的指針
//WinSock初始化
wVersionRequested=MAKEWORD(2,2);//希望使用的WinSockDLL的版本
ret=WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&wsaData);
if(ret!=0)
{
printf("WSAStartup()failed!
");
return;
}
//創建Socket,使用TCP協議
sListen=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
if(sListen==INVALID_SOCKET)
{
WSACleanup();
printf("socket()faild!
");
return;
}
//構建本地地址信息
saServer.sin_family=AF_INET;//地址家族
saServer.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);//注意轉化為網路位元組序
saServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);//使用INADDR_ANY指示任意地址

//綁定
ret=bind(sListen,(structsockaddr*)&saServer,sizeof(saServer));
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("bind()faild!code:%d
",WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(sListen);//關閉套接字
WSACleanup();
return;
}

//偵聽連接請求
ret=listen(sListen,5);
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("listen()faild!code:%d
",WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(sListen);//關閉套接字
return;
}

printf("Waitingforclientconnecting!
");
printf("Tips:Ctrl+ctoquit!
");
//阻塞等待接受客戶端連接
while(1)//循環監聽客戶端，永遠不停止，所以，在本項目中，我們沒有心跳包。
{
length=sizeof(saClient);
sServer=accept(sListen,(structsockaddr*)&saClient,&length);
if(sServer==INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("accept()faild!code:%d
",WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(sListen);//關閉套接字
WSACleanup();
return;
}
charreceiveMessage[5000];
nLeft=sizeof(receiveMessage);
ptr=(char*)&receiveMessage;
while(nLeft>0)
{
//接收數據
ret=recv(sServer,ptr,5000,0);
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("recv()failed!
");
return;
}
if(ret==0)//客戶端已經關閉連接
{
printf("Clienthasclosedtheconnection
");
break;
}
nLeft-=ret;
ptr+=ret;
}
printf("receivemessage:%s
",receiveMessage);//列印我們接收到的消息。

}
//closesocket(sListen);
//closesocket(sServer);
//WSACleanup();
}
【客戶端】
#include"stdafx.h"
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#defineSERVER_PORT5208//偵聽埠
voidmain()
{
WORDwVersionRequested;
WSADATAwsaData;
intret;
SOCKETsClient;//連接套接字
structsockaddr_insaServer;//地址信息
char*ptr;
BOOLfSuccess=TRUE;
//WinSock初始化
wVersionRequested=MAKEWORD(2,2);//希望使用的WinSockDLL的版本
ret=WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&wsaData);
if(ret!=0)
{
printf("WSAStartup()failed!
");
return;
}
//確認WinSockDLL支持版本2.2
if(LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion)!=2||HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion)!=2)
{
WSACleanup();
printf("InvalidWinSockversion!
");
return;
}
//創建Socket,使用TCP協議
sClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
if(sClient==INVALID_SOCKET)
{
WSACleanup();
printf("socket()failed!
");
return;
}
//構建伺服器地址信息
saServer.sin_family=AF_INET;//地址家族
saServer.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);//注意轉化為網路節序
saServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.127");
//連接伺服器
ret=connect(sClient,(structsockaddr*)&saServer,sizeof(saServer));
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("connect()failed!
");
closesocket(sClient);//關閉套接字
WSACleanup();
return;
}


charsendMessage[]="hellothisisclientmessage!";
ret=send(sClient,(char*)&sendMessage,sizeof(sendMessage),0);
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("send()failed!
");
}
else
printf("clientinfohasbeensent!");
closesocket(sClient);//關閉套接字
WSACleanup();
}

2. linux c socket編程 為什麼sleep一會,結果就是正確的 否則就是錯誤的

你這個結構體比較大.
有可能是在 socket 層被自動分包了.所以接受到的數據不對.
如果你sleep()一下.就等於等待數據接收完畢.所以數據又對了.

你在recv 的時候有判斷返回值是否正確嗎.

3. linux C語言編程,socket實現的即使通訊系統

//服務端server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define SERVPORT 6000 /*伺服器監聽埠號 */
#define BACKLOG 10 /* 最大同時連接請求數 */
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

main()
{
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
int sockfd,client_fd; /*sock_fd：監聽socket；client_fd：數據傳輸socket */
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; /* 本機地址信息 */
struct sockaddr_in remote_addr; /* 客戶端地址信息 */

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket創建出錯！");
exit(1);
}
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("bind出錯！");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1)
{
perror("listen出錯！");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size)) == -1)
{
perror("accept出錯");
continue;
}
printf("received a connection from %s\n", inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr));
if (!fork())
{ /* 子進程代碼段 */
if ((recvbytes=recv(client_fd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) ==-1)
{
perror("recv出錯！");
close(client_fd);
exit(0);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("from client Received: %s",buf);

if (send(client_fd, "thanks!\n", 8, 0) == -1)
perror("send出錯！");
close(client_fd);
exit(0);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}

//客戶端client.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define SERVPORT 6000
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
if (argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Please enter the server's hostname!\n");
exit(1);
}
if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
herror("gethostbyname出錯！");
exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket創建出錯！");
exit(1);
}
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
serv_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("connect出錯！");
exit(1);
}

if (send(sockfd, "hello!\n", 7, 0) == -1)
{
perror("send出錯！");
exit(1);
}

if ((recvbytes=recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) ==-1)
{
perror("recv出錯！");
exit(1);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("Received: %s",buf);
close(sockfd);
}

4. linux下的 socket編程問題！

第一個問題:

對，是那樣的，用open打開文件，用read讀取文件，在發送給對方，接收方接收到後，寫入文件就可以了。不過在這個過程中最好別用字元串函數，除非你很熟悉。

第二個問題

首先你得去搞清楚什麼是線程，什麼是進程，fork出來的叫進程，pthread_create出來的才叫線程。伺服器有很多種模型(多進程，多線程，select,epoll模型,這個我的blog上有,famdestiny.cublog.cn)，不一定要用多進程。

給你寫了個代碼，自己先看看:

注意，在自己的目錄下創建一個叫pserverb的文件，程序會把這個文件復製成test文件。你可以自己根據需要改改

server:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERV_PORT 5358
#define MAX_CONN 10
#define BUF_LEN 1024

void str_echo(FILE *fp, int sockfd){
ssize_t nread;
int file_fd;
char buf[BUF_LEN] = {0};

file_fd = open("test", O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0755);
while(1) {
bzero(buf, BUF_LEN);
if((nread = read(sockfd, buf, BUF_LEN)) == -1) {
if(errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
else {
printf("readn error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}
else if (nread == 0) {
break;
}
else {
printf("%s\n", buf);
write(file_fd, buf, nread);
}
}
close(file_fd);
}

void sig_chld(int sig){
pid_t pid;
int state;
while((pid = waitpid(-1, &state, WNOHANG)) > 0){
printf("child process %d exited.", pid);
}
return;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int listenfd, connfd;
socklen_t cliaddrlen;
pid_t childpid;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;

if((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){
printf("socket error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1){
printf("bind error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

if(listen(listenfd, MAX_CONN) == -1){
printf("listen error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

signal(SIGCHLD, sig_chld);

while(1){
cliaddrlen = sizeof(cliaddr);
if((connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddrlen)) == -1){
if(errno == EINTR){
continue;
}
else{
printf("accept error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}

if((childpid = fork()) == 0){
close(listenfd);
str_echo(stdin, connfd);
exit(0);
}
else if(childpid > 0){
close(connfd);
}
else{
printf("fork error!\n");
continue;
}
}
}

client:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SERV_ADDR "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT 5358
#define BUF_LEN 1024

void str_cli(char *path, int sockfd)
{
char sendbuf[BUF_LEN] = {0};
int fd, n;

if((fd = open("./pserverb", O_RDONLY)) == -1){
printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(0);
}
while((n = read(fd, sendbuf, BUF_LEN)) != 0) {
if(n < 0){
printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(0);
}
write(sockfd, sendbuf, n);
bzero(sendbuf, BUF_LEN);
}
close(fd);
return;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERV_ADDR);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
printf("connect error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

str_cli(argv[1], fd);
return 0;
}

5. linux下C語言socket編程雙機互發數據

這個問題很好辦啦，伺服器接受一個連接請求，然後開一個線程或者進程都可以，再在線程或者進程裡面採用其他技術實現同時收發(比如I/O復用，比如非阻塞I/O)。客戶端也可以採用I/O復用。

推薦資料的話，《unix網路編程》這本書很好，公認的經典，當教科書用，這本書里有你想要的所有內容。

ps:你基礎太差，多補補吧，別想一下吃個胖子。

另外我這里正好有個例子滿足你的要求,貼給你，自己寫的，不是網上找的,用的是多進程加I/O復用技術:

server端:
/****************************************************************
**
**
**
****************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define BUFLEN 1024
#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))

typedef void Sigfunc (int);

void str_echo(FILE *,int);
//Sigfunc *signal(int, Sigfunc *);

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
int connfd,listenfd;
pid_t childpid;
socklen_t clilen;
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr,servaddr;
void sig_chld(int);

listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

memset(&servaddr,0,sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(5358);

bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
listen(listenfd,8);

signal(SIGCHLD,sig_chld);

while(1)
{
clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
if((connfd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&clilen)) < 0)
{
if(errno == EINTR)
{
fputs("accept error: EINTR\n",stdout);
continue;
}
else
{
fputs("accept error..\n",stdout);
}
}

if((childpid = fork()) == 0)
{
close(listenfd);
str_echo(stdin,connfd);
exit(0);
}
close(connfd);
}
}

void str_echo(FILE *fp,int sockfd)
{
int n = 0;
char sendbuf[BUFLEN] = { 0 },recvbuf[BUFLEN] = { 0 };
int maxfdp;
fd_set rset;

FD_ZERO(&rset);

while(1)
{
FD_SET(fileno(fp),&rset);
FD_SET(sockfd, &rset);
maxfdp = MAX(fileno(fp),sockfd)+1;

select(maxfdp, &rset ,NULL, NULL, NULL);

if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset))
{
if(n = read(sockfd, recvbuf, BUFLEN) == 0)
{
return;
}
if(n == -1)
{
break;
}
printf("%s\n",recvbuf);
memset(recvbuf,0,BUFLEN);
}
if(FD_ISSET(fileno(fp),&rset))
{
scanf("%s",sendbuf);
write(sockfd, sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf));
}
}
}

void sig_chld (int signo)
{
pid_t pid;
int stat;

while ((pid = waitpid(-1,&stat, WNOHANG)) > 0)
{
printf("child %d terminated\n",pid);
}
return;
}

client端:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX(a,b) (a)>(b)?(a):(b)

int main()
{
int s,connectReturn, maxfd;
fd_set rset;
char sendbuf[1024] = {0};
char recvbuf[1024] = {0};
long port=5358;
s=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

struct sockaddr_in sa;
sa.sin_family=AF_INET;
sa.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
sa.sin_port=htons(port);
connectReturn=connect(s,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof(sa));
printf("%d\n",connectReturn);
FD_ZERO(&rset);
while(1)
{
FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &rset);
FD_SET(s, &rset);
maxfd=MAX(fileno(stdin), s) + 1;

select(maxfd, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &rset))
{
scanf("%s",sendbuf);
send(s,sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf),0);
bzero(sendbuf, 1024);
}
else if(FD_ISSET(s, &rset))
{
memset(recvbuf,0,1024);
recv(s,recvbuf,1024,0);
printf("remote: %s\n",recvbuf);
}
}
return 0;
}

6. linux下socket 網路編程(客戶端向伺服器端發送文件) 求源代碼 大哥大姐幫幫忙 。。謝謝

server:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 19999
#define BACKLOG 10

int SendFileToServ(const char *path, const char *FileName, const char *ip)
{
#define PORT 20002
int sockfd;
int recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
char send_str[MAXDATASIZE];
char filepath[128] = {0};
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
FILE *fp;
sprintf(filepath, "%s%s", path, FileName);

if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
inet_aton(ip, &serv_addr.sin_addr);
int IErrCount = 0;
again:
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
if (5 == IErrCount)
return 1;
IErrCount++;
perror("connect");
sleep(2);
goto again;
}
//if ((fp = fopen(FileName, "rb")) == NULL)
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "rb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen ");
return 1;
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, FileName, strlen(FileName));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (!memcmp(buf, "sendmsg", 7))
{
while(fgets(send_str, MAXDATASIZE, fp))
{
recvbytes = write(sockfd, send_str, strlen(send_str));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (recvbytes <= 0)
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
if (memcmp(buf, "goon", 4))
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, "end", 3);
}
else
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
memset(buf, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
if (read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE) <= 0)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
//printf("bf[%s]\n", buf);
int ret;
ret = strncmp(buf, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
//printf("%d\n", ret);
if (!ret)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}

close(sockfd);
return 0;
}

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// 請在循環體中判斷，如果re_conf == 1，請再次載入配置文件。
}
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/apuserv.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int MyHandleBuff(const char *buf, char *str, char *FileName, char *pth)
{
sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", pth, FileName, str);
printf("path=%s\nfilename=%s\nip=%s\n", pth, FileName, str);
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "apuserv is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"apuserv is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
int nret;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
char str[16] = {0};
char FileName[128] = {0};
char path[128] = {0};
MyHandleBuff(buff, str, FileName, path);
if (recvbytes > 0)
{
nret = SendFileToServ(path, FileName, str);
printf("nret[%d]\n", nret);
if (1 == nret)
write(client_fd, "send file error", 15);
else if(2 == nret)
write(client_fd, "reload nginx error", 18);
else
write(client_fd, "succ", 4);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
_________________________________________________
client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 20002
#define BACKLOG 10

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// ????·???????1nf == 1￡???′μ?????

static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/dstserver.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"dstserver start....");

while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "dstserver is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"dstserver is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}

char filepath[MAXDATASIZE]= {0};
FILE *fp;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
sprintf(filepath, "/etc/nginx/url_rule/%s", buff);
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "wb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
close(client_fd);
continue;
}
write(client_fd, "sendmsg", 7);
while(read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE))
{
if (!memcmp(buff, "end", 3))
{
fclose(fp);
break;
}
else
{
fprintf(fp, "%s", buff);
write(client_fd, "goon", 4);
}
}
//system("nginx -s reload");
char *Sptr = "nginx reload succ";
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
int ret;
ret = system("nginx -s reload");
printf("ret[%d]\n", ret);
if (ret != 0)
{
write(client_fd, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
}
else
{
write(client_fd, Sptr, strlen(Sptr));
}
close(client_fd);
}
}

以前寫的：內容忘記了。不是很復雜你可以自己看！

7. linux socket 編程

這類問題，你不用考慮太復雜的，可以直接使用socket提供的tcp服務介面，通過send和recv等函數處理就行了。數據建議自行寫封裝和解封函數，
介面類似這樣：int pack(char *, struct data *); int unpack(char *, struct data *);
可以按照你自己的喜好，將你的struct按照你的方式填入一個char*裡面（你直接將struct data*類型轉換後賦值給char*類型都行），然後就可以使用介面了；
你完全不用管tcp的實現機制的，tcp有擁塞控制，超時重傳，自動分包等機制，可以保證你的數據按准確的方式送達；
像什麼包的數據頭什麼的，如果你需要定義的是應用層的協議，或者你希望自定義網路層和傳輸層（使用raw方式的socket），你才需要考慮；

8. 求linux下的socket 編程

看這個代碼你最好了解一下tcp協議，了解一下三次握手機制，要不然你可能看不懂，當初我們學到這的時候學了一天的tcp....還有，就是把下面代碼分開放到2個.c文件中，必須先運行伺服器端，再運行客戶端
//伺服器端的代碼
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <string.h>
3 #include <sys/socket.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <netinet/in.h>
6 #include <sys/stat.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <arpa/inet.h>
9
10 #define LOCAL_PORT 1234
11 #define MAX_LEN 512
12 #define MAX_NUM 5
13
14 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
15 {
16 int sock_fd, sock_data;
17 int ret, len_addr;
18 char buf[MAX_LEN];
19 ssize_t len;
20 struct sockaddr_in local_addr, remote_addr;
21
22 sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //創建套接字，sock_fd是套接字描述符，類似我們的身份證號碼
23 if (sock_fd < 0)
24 {
25 perror("socket()");
26 return sock_fd;
27 }
28
29 local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;// 協議族，ipv4
30 local_addr.sin_port = htons(LOCAL_PORT);// 把伺服器埠轉換成網路位元組序
31 local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//把字元串形式的ip轉換成網路位元組序
32
33 ret = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, (size_t)sizeof(local_addr));// 把sock_fd和本機ip，埠邦定
34 if (ret < 0)
35 {
36 perror("bind()");
37 close(sock_fd);
38 return ret;
39 }
40
41 ret = listen(sock_fd, MAX_NUM);//監聽socket
42 if (ret)
43 {
44 perror("listen()");
45 close(sock_fd);
46 return ret;
47 }
48
49 memset(buf, 0, MAX_LEN);
50
51 len_addr = sizeof(remote_addr);
52
53 sock_data = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, (socklen_t *)&len_addr);//接受客戶端的連接
54 if (ret < 0)
55 {
56 perror("accept()");
57 close(sock_fd);
58 return ret;
59 }
60
61 while (1)
62 {
63 int slen;
64 len = recv(sock_data, buf, MAX_LEN, 0);//接受客戶端的數據
65 if (len < 0)
66 {
67 perror("recv()");
68 close(sock_data);
69 close(sock_fd);
70 return len;
71 }
72 printf("%s\n", buf);
73
74 slen = send(sock_data, "congratulation!", 15, 0);//向客戶端發送數據
75 if (slen <= 0)
76 {
77 printf("slen = %d\n", slen);
78 perror("send()");
79 close(sock_data);
80 close(sock_fd);
81 return slen;
82 }
83 sleep(1);
84 }
85
86 close(sock_data);
87 close(sock_fd);
88
89 return 0; }

//客戶端代碼
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <string.h>
3 #include <sys/socket.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <netinet/in.h>
6 #include <sys/stat.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <arpa/inet.h>
9
10 #define REMOTE_PORT 1234
11 #define MAX_LEN 512
12
13 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
14 {
15 int sock_fd, ret;
16 int len;
17 char buf[MAX_LEN];
18 struct sockaddr_in local_addr, remote_addr;
19
20 sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
21 if (sock_fd < 0)
22 {
23 perror("socket()");
24 return sock_fd;
25 }
26
28 local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
29 local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //自動獲取本機的ip地址
30 local_addr.sin_port = htons(0); //隨機選取可用的埠，並不是指定埠為0
31
33 remote_addr.sin_family= AF_INET;
34 remote_addr.sin_port = htons(REMOTE_PORT);
35 ret = inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &remote_addr.sin_addr);
36
38 ret = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, sizeof(local_addr)); //把本機的ip,port和socket綁定
39 if (ret < 0)
40 {
41 perror("bind() !");
42 close(sock_fd);
43 return ret;
44 }
45
47 ret = connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, (socklen_t)sizeof(remote_addr)); //把本機的socket和對方的port，ip建立連接
48 if (ret < 0)
49 {
50 perror("connect()");
51 close(sock_fd);
52 return ret;
53 }
54
55 memset(buf, 0, MAX_LEN);
56
57 while (1)
58 {
59 int i;
60 // len = send(sock_fd, buf, (size_t)MAX_LEN, 0);
61 len = send(sock_fd, "hello", 6, 0);
62 if (len <= 0)
63 {
64 perror("send()");
65 close(sock_fd);
66 return ret;
67 }
68
69 // printf("%d-->bytes send!\n", len);
70 sleep(1);
71
72 len = recv(sock_fd, buf, MAX_LEN, 0);
73 if (len <= 0)
74 {
75 perror("recv()");
76 close(sock_fd);
77 return ret;
78 }
79
80 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
81 {
82 printf("%c", buf[i]);
83 }
84 printf("\n");
85 }
86
87 close(sock_fd);
88
89 return 0;
90 }

9. 在linux下如何用c語言來寫一個socket編程的聊天小程序

源碼如下：
//chat_one.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/select.h>

int main( int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sockaddr_in chatone, chattwo;
char pmsg[1000];
char *buf;
int chatone_fd;
int ret,i;
int len, msg_len;
fd_set fdset;

if ( argc < 2 ){
printf("please input ip address\n");
return -1;
}

printf("server address is %s\n", argv[1]);

chattwo.sin_family = AF_INET;
chattwo.sin_port = htons(60002);
inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &chattwo.sin_addr.s_addr);

chatone.sin_family = AF_INET;
chatone.sin_port = htons(60000);
chatone.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

chatone_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if ( -1 == chatone_fd ){
printf("create socket failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

ret = bind(chatone_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&chatone, sizeof(chatone));
if ( -1 == ret){
printf("bind failed %s \n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

for(i=0; i<1000;i++){
FD_ZERO( &fdset );
FD_SET ( 0, &fdset);
FD_SET( chatone_fd, &fdset);

if ( -1 == select ( chatone_fd+1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL) ){
continue;
}

if ( FD_ISSET( chatone_fd, &fdset)){
recvfrom( chatone_fd, pmsg, 999, 0, NULL, 0);
printf("receive %s\n", pmsg);
}
else{
memset( pmsg, 0, 1000);
fgets(pmsg, 999, stdin);
len = sizeof(chattwo);
sendto( chatone_fd, pmsg, 1000, 0,\
(struct sockaddr*) &chattwo, len);

printf("send %s\n", pmsg);
}
}

printf("sent %d packets\n", i);

close(chatone_fd);
return 0;
}
//chat_two.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/select.h>

int main( int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sockaddr_in chatone, chattwo;
char pmsg[1000];
char *buf;
int chattwo_fd;
int ret,i;
int len, msg_len;
fd_set fdset;

if ( argc < 2 ){
printf("please input ip address\n");
return -1;
}

printf("server address is %s\n", argv[1]);

chattwo.sin_family = AF_INET;
chattwo.sin_port = htons(60002);
chattwo.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

chatone.sin_family = AF_INET;
chatone.sin_port = htons(60000);
inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &chatone.sin_addr.s_addr);

chattwo_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if ( -1 == chattwo_fd ){
printf("create socket failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

ret = bind(chattwo_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&chattwo, sizeof(chattwo));
if ( -1 == ret){
printf("bind failed %s \n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

for(i=0; i<1000;i++){
FD_ZERO( &fdset );
FD_SET ( 0, &fdset);
FD_SET( chattwo_fd, &fdset);

if ( -1 == select ( chattwo_fd+1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL) ){
continue;
}

if ( FD_ISSET( chattwo_fd, &fdset)){
recvfrom( chattwo_fd, pmsg, 999, 0, NULL, 0);
printf("receive: %s\n", pmsg);
}
else{
memset( pmsg, 0, 1000);
fgets(pmsg, 999, stdin);
len = sizeof(chatone);
sendto( chattwo_fd, pmsg, 1000, 0,\
(struct sockaddr*) &chatone, len);

printf("send %s\n", pmsg);
}
}

printf("sent %d packets\n", i);

close(chattwo_fd);
return 0;
}
編譯好這個兩個程序就可以進行簡單的通信了。

閱讀全文

與linuxcansocket編程相關的資料

熱點內容
怎麼開通移動4g網路 瀏覽：130
岳陽微信公司 瀏覽：96
win10如何從備份中恢復出廠設置密碼 瀏覽：659
什麼軟體修改wifi密碼錯誤 瀏覽：582
遇見不安全網站怎麼辦 瀏覽：251
哪個app有慶余年電視劇 瀏覽：420
iphone5s視頻時很黑 瀏覽：601
js獲取埠號 瀏覽：347
手機短息發的鏈接病毒蘋果手機 瀏覽：724
win10專業忘記家庭組密碼 瀏覽：176
南寧applestore幾樓 瀏覽：296
java字元串怎麼初始化 瀏覽：349
醫美哪個app好 瀏覽：768
代碼編程和機器人編程哪個好 瀏覽：875
90版本男法 瀏覽：796
win10桌面字體難看 瀏覽：848
三菱fx5u支持哪些編程 瀏覽：7
優酷在文件夾在哪裡 瀏覽：91
趣列印的數據文件是什麼 瀏覽：871
linuxjava程序 瀏覽：483

友情鏈接