A. apache閰嶇疆鏂囦歡璇﹁В(apache璁劇疆鐨勫熀鏈閰嶇疆)
Apahce閰嶇疆鎸囦護鍙浠ュ垎涓轟袱鍧楋紝鏍稿績鎸囦護鍜岀涓夋柟鎻愪緵鐨勬寚浠ゃ傚湪apache涓錛屾瘡鏉℃寚浠ゅ瑰簲涓涓妯″潡錛岃屽湪鎵鏈夋ā鍧椾腑錛屾渶閲嶈佺殑鏄痗ore _ mole銆乻o_moudle銆乭ttp _ mole鍜宮pm妯″潡銆傞櫎浜唖o _ mold錛屽叾浠栨ā鍧楅兘涓嶈兘鍏抽棴鎴栫佹銆備竴錛歨ttpd.conf
涓繪湇鍔″櫒閮ㄥ垎
1.ServerName:瀹氫箟apache鐨勯粯璁や富鏈哄悕錛屽彲浠ユ槸鍩熷悕鎴朓P鍦板潃銆
2.ServerRoot:鐢ㄤ簬瀹氫箟鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ墍鍦ㄧ殑鐩褰曘傚湪閰嶇疆榪囩▼涓錛岃ヨ礬寰勯氬父鐢-鍓嶇紑鎸囧畾銆
3.DocumentRoot:鐢ㄤ簬鎸囧畾apache鎻愪緵欏甸潰鏈嶅姟鐨勬牴鐩褰曘傝ヨ礬寰勫繀欏繪槸緇濆硅礬寰勶紝鑰屼笉鏄鐩稿硅礬寰勩傚傛灉鏈夌┖鏍礆紝闇瑕佺敤寮曞彿鎷璧鋒潵銆
4.ServerAdmin:鍙戠敓閿欒鍚庢湇鍔″櫒鍚戠＄悊鍛樺彂閫佺數瀛愰偖浠剁殑鍦板潃銆
5.ServerAlias鍜孉lias:涓よ呴兘鐢ㄤ簬鏄犲皠鐩褰曪紝鍙鏄瘲erverAlias灝嗘槧灝勭殑鐩褰曡瘑鍒涓篊GI鑴氭湰鐩褰曪紝騫跺皢璇ョ洰褰曚腑鐨勬墍鏈夋枃浠惰嗕負CGI鑴氭湰銆備絾鏄疉lias鍙鏄犲皠鍒頒竴涓鏅閫氱殑鐩褰曘
6.鐢ㄦ埛鍜岀粍錛氱敤浜庡畾涔夌敤浜庤繍琛宎pache瀛愭祦紼嬬殑鐢ㄦ埛鍜岀敤鎴風粍銆
7.Listen:鐢ㄤ簬瀹氫箟鐩戝惉apache鐨勭鍙ｅ彿銆
8.LoadMole鎸囦護錛氱敤浜庡姞杞芥ā鍧楁垨鐩鏍囨枃浠秎oad mole CGI _ mole moles/mod _ CGI . so _ mole銆
9.閿欒鏂囨。錛氶敊璇鏂囨。500 quot鏈鐭ラ敊璇 quot閿欒鏂囨。404 quot鑷鎴戞剰涔夌殑閿欒欏甸潰淇℃伅
/var/server/www/CGI-bin/missing _ 404 . pl 閿欒鏂囨。402
10.閫夐」錛氬喅瀹氬湪鍝浜涚洰褰曚腑浣跨敤榪欎簺鍔熻兘銆傝繖浜涚壒寰佸備笅錛
鏃狅細閫夐」鍛戒護涓嶈搗浣滅敤銆
Exec:鍏佽窩GI鑴氭湰鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶇洰褰曚腑鎵ц屻
鍖呮嫭錛氬厑璁窼SI鍑芥暟銆
鍏佽鎬嬌鐢↖ncludesNOEXEC: SSI鍑芥暟錛屼絾紱佺敤exec cgi鍜宔xec cmd鍑芥暟銆
緔㈠紩錛氭墦寮緔㈠紩鍔熻兘銆備緥濡傦紝濡傛灉鍦ㄨ鋒眰鐩褰曠殑URLz涓娌℃湁鐢盌irectoryIndex鎸囦護鎸囧畾鐨勭儲寮曟枃浠訛紝鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ皢鑷鍔ㄨ繑鍥炶鋒眰鐩褰曠殑鍐呭瑰垪琛ㄣ
鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶇幆澧冧腑鍏佽哥﹀彿榪炴帴錛屼絾鏄鍦ㄤ綅緗瀹瑰櫒涓灝嗚蹇界暐銆
All:浣跨敤闄ゅ氳嗗浘涔嬪栫殑鎵鏈夊姛鑳斤紝榪欎篃鏄閫夐」鐨勯粯璁ゅ弬鏁般
MultiViews:鐢ㄤ簬鍚鍔╩od_negotiations妯″潡鎻愪緵鐨勫氳嗗浘鍔熻兘銆
1.ServerTokens: OS/Major/Full浼氬獎鍝嶉〉鑴氫俊鎮鐨勭粏鑺傦紝鎵浠ヤ竴鑸涓嶅緩璁浣跨敤銆
闆嗚呯遍儴鍒
1.IfMole瀹瑰櫒錛氬瑰櫒浣滅敤浜庢ā鍧楋紝浼氬厛鍒ゆ柇妯″潡鏄鍚﹀姞杞斤紝鍐嶅喅瀹氭槸鍚﹀勭悊錛屽嵆鍙鏈夊垽鏂緇撴灉涓虹湡錛屾墠浼氭墽琛屽瑰櫒涓鐨勬寚浠わ紱鍚﹀垯錛屽傛灉涓篺alse錛屾墍鏈夋寚浠ら兘灝嗚蹇界暐銆傚彲浠ヤ嬌鐢↖fMole妯″潡鍚嶆垨IfMole錛佹ā鍧楀悕鏉ョ『瀹氭ā鍧楁槸鍚﹀凡鍔犺澆銆
濡傛灉妯″潡mpm_netware_mole
index.html鐩褰曠儲寮
/IfMole
鍔犺澆鍚庢墽琛屻
IfMole錛乵pm _ netware _妯″潡
index.html鐩褰曠儲寮
/IfMole
濡傛灉鏈鍔犺澆錛屽垯鎵ц屻
2 IfDefine瀹瑰櫒錛氬畠灝佽呬簡涓緇勫彧鍦ㄦ潯浠朵負鐪熸椂鎵嶇敓鏁堢殑鎸囦護錛屼綔鐢ㄤ簬serverconfig銆佽櫄鎷熶富鏈恆佺洰褰曘乭taccess鍜孖fMole銆備笉鍚岀殑鏄瀹冨垽鏂妯″潡鏄鍚﹀姞杞斤紝鑰孖fDefine鍒ゆ柇鐨勬槸鏉′歡銆
鏍規嵁
if瀹氫箟浠ｇ悊
load mole proxy _ mole moles/lib proxy . so
/IfDefine
3鐩褰曠洰褰曞尮閰嶅瑰櫒錛
鐩褰曪細璁╁畠灝佽呯殑鎸囦護鍦ㄥ畠鎸囧畾鐨勭洰褰曟垨鑰呭瓙鐩褰曚笅宸ヤ綔銆傝ョ洰褰曞繀欏繪槸瀹屾暣鐨勮礬寰勩傚綋鐒訛紝涔熷彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄩ氶厤絎*錛熷尮閰嶇洰褰曪紝涔熻冭檻鐢ㄦ潵紜瀹氬瓧絎﹁寖鍥達紝浣嗘槸鏃犺哄摢涓涓閮藉彲浠ュ尮閰/
鐩褰/var/apache/html
璁㈠崟鎷掔粷錛屽厑璁
鍏ㄩ儴鍚﹁
/鐩褰
涓婇潰鐨勭ず渚嬬佹㈣塊棶/var/apache/html鐩褰曘傚/var/apache/html鐨勪換浣曡鋒眰閮藉皢琚鎷掔粷銆
濡傛灉鎯寵╃洰褰曚嬌鐢ㄦｅ垯琛ㄨ揪寮忥紝闇瑕佸姞涓涓獈
鐩褰晘銆奮/var/apache{2}/html銆
璁㈠崟鎷掔粷錛屽厑璁
鍏佽告墍鏈変漢
/鐩褰
DirectoryMatch:綾諱技浜巇irectory錛屽彧鏄瀹冨彲浠ョ洿鎺ユ帴鍙楀父瑙勫尮閰嶏紝涓嶉渶瑕佹坊鍔爚絎﹀彿銆
瀵兼紨鍖歸厤銆奮/var/apache{2}/html銆
璁㈠崟鎷掔粷錛屽厑璁
鍏佽告墍鏈変漢
/鐩褰曞尮閰
4鏂囦歡鍜屾枃浠跺尮閰
鏂囦歡錛氫粎閫傜敤浜庢枃浠躲備篃鍙浠ュ湪姝ｅ垯琛ㄨ揪寮忓墠浣跨敤閫氶厤絎﹀拰鍜寏鏉ヤ嬌鐢ㄦｅ垯琛ㄨ揪寮忋
鏂囦歡鈥淾.css
璁㈠崟鎷掔粷錛屽厑璁
鍏佽告墍鏈変漢
/鏂囦歡
鍖歸厤錛氭病鏈夋坊鍔爚絎﹀彿鐨勬枃浠躲
鏂囦歡鍖歸厤鈥濄傦紝鐒跺悗鏄鏂囦歡鍜屾枃浠跺尮閰嶅瑰櫒錛岀劧鍚庢槸浣嶇疆鍜屼綅緗鍖歸厤瀹瑰櫒銆
浣嶇疆/var/apache/html
璁㈠崟鎷掔粷錛屽厑璁
鍏佽告墍鏈変漢
/浣嶇疆
Direcotry /var/apache/html
璁㈠崟鍏佽搞佹嫆緇
鍏佽告墍鏈変漢
鍚﹁ゆ潵鑷獁ww.jons.com
/Direcotry
鍦ㄤ笂闈㈢殑渚嬪瓙涓錛孉pache灝嗛栧厛澶勭悊鐩褰曞瑰櫒錛屾渶鍚庡勭悊鐨勪綅緗瀹瑰櫒灝嗚嗙洊浠ュ墠鐨勭洰褰曢厤緗錛屽洜姝www.json.com灝嗚鍏佽哥敤鎴瘋塊棶銆傚傛灉瀹瑰櫒鐩稿悓錛屽皢鏍規嵁瀛楀吀欏哄簭浠庣煭鍒伴暱榪涜屽勭悊銆
鐜嬭呬箣蹇2鐐瑰嚮璇曠帺