『壹』 如何用java實現文件（不只是txt文本）的整體加密解密
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStream;
importjava.security.KeyPair;
importjava.security.KeyPairGenerator;
importjava.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
importjavax.crypto.Cipher;
/**
*文件加密解密
*加解密需要依靠以下四個屬性，
;
staticKeyPairkeyPair;
staticRSAPrivateKeyprivateKey;
staticRSAPublicKeypublicKey;
*@
*
*/
publicclassRSAEncrypt{
;
staticKeyPairkeyPair;
staticRSAPrivateKeyprivateKey;
staticRSAPublicKeypublicKey;
static{
try{
//實例類型
keyPairGen=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
//初始化長度
keyPairGen.initialize(512);
//聲場KeyPair
keyPair=keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
//Generatekeys
privateKey=(RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
publicKey=(RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmExceptione){
//TODOAuto-generatedcatchblock
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
RSAEncryptencrypt=newRSAEncrypt();
Filefile=newFile(
"C:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator.DCB5E0D91E0D436\桌面\sdf.txt");
FilenewFile=newFile(
"C:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator.DCB5E0D91E0D436\桌面\sdf1.txt");
encrypt.encryptFile(encrypt,file,newFile);
Filefile1=newFile(
"C:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator.DCB5E0D91E0D436\桌面\sdf1.txt");
FilenewFile1=newFile(
"C:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator.DCB5E0D91E0D436\桌面\sdf2.txt");
encrypt.decryptFile(encrypt,file1,newFile1);
}
/**
*加密文件
*@paramencryptRSAEncrypt對象
*@paramfile源文件
*@paramnewFile目標文件
*/
publicvoidencryptFile(RSAEncryptencrypt,Filefile,FilenewFile){
try{
InputStreamis=newFileInputStream(file);
OutputStreamos=newFileOutputStream(newFile);
byte[]bytes=newbyte[53];
while(is.read(bytes)>0){
byte[]e=encrypt.encrypt(RSAEncrypt.publicKey,bytes);
bytes=newbyte[53];
os.write(e,0,e.length);
}
os.close();
is.close();
System.out.println("writesuccess");
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*解密文件
*@paramencryptRSAEncrypt對象
*@paramfile
*@paramnewFile
*/
publicvoiddecryptFile(RSAEncryptencrypt,Filefile,FilenewFile){
try{
InputStreamis=newFileInputStream(file);
OutputStreamos=newFileOutputStream(newFile);
byte[]bytes1=newbyte[64];
while(is.read(bytes1)>0){
byte[]de=encrypt.decrypt(RSAEncrypt.privateKey,bytes1);
bytes1=newbyte[64];
os.write(de,0,de.length);
}
os.close();
is.close();
System.out.println("writesuccess");
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*加密實現
**EncryptString.*
*
*@returnbyte[]加密後的位元組數組
*/
protectedbyte[]encrypt(RSAPublicKeypublicKey,byte[]obj){
if(publicKey!=null){
try{
Ciphercipher=Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,publicKey);
returncipher.doFinal(obj);
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
returnnull;
}
/**
*解密實現
**Basicdecryptmethod*
*
*@returnbyte[]解密後的位元組數組
*/
protectedbyte[]decrypt(RSAPrivateKeyprivateKey,byte[]obj){
if(privateKey!=null){
try{
Ciphercipher=Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,privateKey);
returncipher.doFinal(obj);
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
returnnull;
}
}
『貳』 java 對資料庫properties文件加密
可以通過其它方法來實現：
1：如果沒用框架，直接加密、解密即可
2：如果用hibernate之類，可以繞過Configuration，讀取Hibernate配置文件解密後再連接資料庫
3：考慮集群影響
『叄』 如何利用JAVA對文檔進行加密和解密處理，完整的java類
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class RSAEncrypt {
static KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen;
static KeyPair keyPair;
static RSAPrivateKey privateKey;
static RSAPublicKey publicKey;
static{
{
keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGen.initialize(512);
keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
// Generate keys
privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
RSAEncrypt encrypt = new RSAEncrypt();
File file = new File(
"C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator.DCB5E0D91E0D436\\桌面\\sdf.txt");
File newFile = new File(
"C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator.DCB5E0D91E0D436\\桌面\\sdf1.txt");
encrypt.encryptFile(encrypt, file, newFile);
File file1 = new File(
"C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator.DCB5E0D91E0D436\\桌面\\sdf1.txt");
File newFile1 = new File(
"C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator.DCB5E0D91E0D436\\桌面\\sdf2.txt");
encrypt.decryptFile(encrypt, file1, newFile1);
}
public void encryptFile(RSAEncrypt encrypt, File file, File newFile) {
try {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
byte[] bytes = new byte[53];
while (is.read(bytes) > 0) {
byte[] e = encrypt.encrypt(RSAEncrypt.publicKey, bytes);
bytes = new byte[53];
os.write(e, 0, e.length);
}
os.close();
is.close();
System.out.println("write success");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void decryptFile(RSAEncrypt encrypt, File file, File newFile) {
try {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
byte[] bytes1 = new byte[64];
while (is.read(bytes1) > 0) {
byte[] de = encrypt.decrypt(RSAEncrypt.privateKey, bytes1);
bytes1 = new byte[64];
os.write(de, 0, de.length);
}
os.close();
is.close();
System.out.println("write success");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** */
/**
* * Encrypt String. *
*
* @return byte[]
*/
protected byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] obj) {
if (publicKey != null) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(obj);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
/** */
/**
* * Basic decrypt method *
*
* @return byte[]
*/
protected byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] obj) {
if (privateKey != null) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(obj);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
}
加解密需要依靠以下四個屬性，你可以把它存文件，存資料庫都無所謂：
static KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen;
static KeyPair keyPair;
static RSAPrivateKey privateKey;
static RSAPublicKey publicKey;
以上只是示例，怎麼存放根據自己情況
『肆』 用java寫個文件加密的代碼該怎麼寫
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
/**
文件名：FileEncrypter.java
JDK：1.40以上
說明：文件加密
加密方法：三重DES加密
加密過程：對舉備選中的文件加密後在同文件夾下生成一個增加了".tdes"
擴展名的加密文件
解密過程：對選中的加密文件（必須有".tdes"擴展名）進行解密
*/
public class FileEncrypter extends JFrame{
public static final int WIDTH = 550;
public static final int HEIGHT = 200;
public static void main(String args[]) {
FileEncrypter fe = new FileEncrypter();
fe.show();
}
FileEncrypter(){
this.setSize(WIDTH,HEIGHT);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setResizable(false);
Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
Dimension screenSize = tk.getScreenSize();
this.setLocation((screenSize.width - WIDTH)/2,
(screenSize.height - HEIGHT)/2);
this.setTitle("文件加密器(TriDES)");
Container c = this.getContentPane();
c.setLayout( new FlowLayout());
final FilePanel fp = new FilePanel("文件選擇");
c.add(fp);
final KeyPanel pp = new KeyPanel("御源密碼");
c.add(pp);
JButton jbE = new JButton("加密");
c.add(jbE);
jbE.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
File file = new File(fp.getFileName());
if (file.exists())
encrypt(file.getAbsoluteFile(),pp.getKey());
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
null,"請選擇文件！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
});
JButton jbD = new JButton("解密");
c.add(jbD);
jbD.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
File file = new File(fp.getFileName());
if (file.exists())
decrypt(file.getAbsoluteFile(),pp.getKey());
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
null,"請選擇文件！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
});
}
/**
加密函數
輸入：
要加密的文件，密碼（由0-F組成，共48個字元，表示3個8位的密鎮答態碼）如：
其中：
AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD DES密碼一
D368DFE03120B5DF DES密碼二
92A8FD8FEC2F0746 DES密碼三
輸出：
對輸入的文件加密後，保存到同一文件夾下增加了".tdes"擴展名的文件中。
*/
private void encrypt(File fileIn,String sKey){
try{
if(sKey.length() == 48){
byte[] bytK1 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(0,16));
byte[] bytK2 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(16,32));
byte[] bytK3 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(32,48));
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileIn);
byte[] bytIn = new byte[(int)fileIn.length()];
for(int i = 0;i<FILEIN.LENGTH();I++){
bytIn[i] = (byte)fis.read();
}
//加密
byte[] bytOut = encryptByDES(encryptByDES(
encryptByDES(bytIn,bytK1),bytK2),bytK3);
String fileOut = fileIn.getPath() + ".tdes";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileOut);
for(int i = 0;i<BYTOUT.LENGTH;I++){
fos.write((int)bytOut[i]);
}
fos.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"加密成功！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"密碼長度必須等於48！","錯誤信息",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
解密函數
輸入：
要解密的文件，密碼（由0-F組成，共48個字元，表示3個8位的密碼）如：
其中：
AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD DES密碼一
D368DFE03120B5DF DES密碼二
92A8FD8FEC2F0746 DES密碼三
輸出：
對輸入的文件解密後，保存到用戶指定的文件中。
*/
private void decrypt(File fileIn,String sKey){
try{
if(sKey.length() == 48){
String strPath = fileIn.getPath();
if(strPath.substring(strPath.length()-5).toLowerCase().equals(".tdes"))
strPath = strPath.substring(0,strPath.length()-5);
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"不是合法的加密文件！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
return;
}
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
chooser.setSelectedFile(new File(strPath));
//用戶指定要保存的文件
int ret = chooser.showSaveDialog(this);
if(ret==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
byte[] bytK1 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(0,16));
byte[] bytK2 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(16,32));
byte[] bytK3 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(32,48));
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileIn);
byte[] bytIn = new byte[(int)fileIn.length()];
for(int i = 0;i<FILEIN.LENGTH();I++){
bytIn[i] = (byte)fis.read();
}
//解密
byte[] bytOut = decryptByDES(decryptByDES(
decryptByDES(bytIn,bytK3),bytK2),bytK1);
File fileOut = chooser.getSelectedFile();
fileOut.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileOut);
for(int i = 0;i<BYTOUT.LENGTH;I++){
fos.write((int)bytOut[i]);
}
fos.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"解密成功！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
}else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"密碼長度必須等於48！","錯誤信息",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}catch(Exception e){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"解密失敗，請核對密碼！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
}
/**
用DES方法加密輸入的位元組
bytKey需為8位元組長，是加密的密碼
*/
private byte[] encryptByDES(byte[] bytP,byte[] bytKey) throws Exception{
DESKeySpec desKS = new DESKeySpec(bytKey);
SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey sk = skf.generateSecret(desKS);
Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cip.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,sk);
return cip.doFinal(bytP);
}
/**
用DES方法解密輸入的位元組
bytKey需為8位元組長，是解密的密碼
*/
private byte[] decryptByDES(byte[] bytE,byte[] bytKey) throws Exception{
DESKeySpec desKS = new DESKeySpec(bytKey);
SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey sk = skf.generateSecret(desKS);
Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cip.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,sk);
return cip.doFinal(bytE);
}
/**
輸入密碼的字元形式，返回位元組數組形式。
如輸入字元串：AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD
返回位元組數組：{173,103,234,47,59,230,229,173}
*/
private byte[] getKeyByStr(String str){
byte[] bRet = new byte[str.length()/2];
for(int i=0;i<STR.LENGTH()
Integer itg =
new Integer(16*getChrInt(str.charAt(2*i)) + getChrInt(str.charAt(2*i+1)));
bRet[i] = itg.byteValue();
}
return bRet;
}
/**
計算一個16進制字元的10進制值
輸入：0-F
*/
private int getChrInt(char chr){
int iRet=0;
if(chr=="0".charAt(0)) iRet = 0;
if(chr=="1".charAt(0)) iRet = 1;
if(chr=="2".charAt(0)) iRet = 2;
if(chr=="3".charAt(0)) iRet = 3;
if(chr=="4".charAt(0)) iRet = 4;
if(chr=="5".charAt(0)) iRet = 5;
if(chr=="6".charAt(0)) iRet = 6;
if(chr=="7".charAt(0)) iRet = 7;
if(chr=="8".charAt(0)) iRet = 8;
if(chr=="9".charAt(0)) iRet = 9;
if(chr=="A".charAt(0)) iRet = 10;
if(chr=="B".charAt(0)) iRet = 11;
if(chr=="C".charAt(0)) iRet = 12;
if(chr=="D".charAt(0)) iRet = 13;
if(chr=="E".charAt(0)) iRet = 14;
if(chr=="F".charAt(0)) iRet = 15;
return iRet;
}
}
/**
文件選擇組件。
*/
class FilePanel extends JPanel{
FilePanel(String str){
JLabel label = new JLabel(str);
JTextField fileText = new JTextField(35);
JButton chooseButton = new JButton("瀏覽...");
this.add(label);
this.add(fileText);
this.add(chooseButton);
clickAction ca = new clickAction(this);
chooseButton.addActionListener(ca);
}
public String getFileName(){
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)this.getComponent(1);
return jtf.getText();
}
private class clickAction implements ActionListener{
clickAction(Component c){
cmpt = c;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
int ret = chooser.showOpenDialog(cmpt);
if(ret==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
JPanel jp = (JPanel)cmpt;
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)jp.getComponent(1);
jtf.setText(chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath());
}
}
private Component cmpt;
}
}
/**
密碼生成組件。
*/
class KeyPanel extends JPanel{
KeyPanel(String str){
JLabel label = new JLabel(str);
JTextField fileText = new JTextField(35);
JButton chooseButton = new JButton("隨機產生");
this.add(label);
this.add(fileText);
this.add(chooseButton);
clickAction ca = new clickAction(this);
chooseButton.addActionListener(ca);
}
//返回生成的密碼（48個字元長度）
public String getKey(){
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)this.getComponent(1);
return jtf.getText();
}
private class clickAction implements ActionListener{
clickAction(Component c){
cmpt = c;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
try{
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
kg.init(56);
Key ke = kg.generateKey();
byte[] bytK1 = ke.getEncoded();
ke = kg.generateKey();
byte[] bytK2 = ke.getEncoded();
ke = kg.generateKey();
byte[] bytK3 = ke.getEncoded();
JPanel jp = (JPanel)cmpt;
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)jp.getComponent(1);
jtf.setText(getByteStr(bytK1)+getByteStr(bytK2)+getByteStr(bytK3));
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private String getByteStr(byte[] byt){
String strRet = "";
for(int i=0;i<BYT.LENGTH;I++){
//System.out.println(byt[i]);
strRet += getHexValue((byt[i]&240)/16);
strRet += getHexValue(byt[i]&15);
}
return strRet;
}
private String getHexValue(int s){
String sRet=null;
switch (s){
case 0: sRet = "0";break;
case 1: sRet = "1";break;
case 2: sRet = "2";break;
case 3: sRet = "3";break;
case 4: sRet = "4";break;
case 5: sRet = "5";break;
case 6: sRet = "6";break;
case 7: sRet = "7";break;
case 8: sRet = "8";break;
case 9: sRet = "9";break;
case 10: sRet = "A";break;
case 11: sRet = "B";break;
case 12: sRet = "C";break;
case 13: sRet = "D";break;
case 14: sRet = "E";break;
case 15: sRet = "F";
}
return sRet;
}
private Component cmpt;
}
}