1. 浠涔堟槸璐變漢
棣栧厛鎴戣佸憡璇夋湅鍙嬬殑鏄錛屸滆幢浜衡濊繖涓璇嶆槸涓鍙ラ獋浜虹殑璇濄備粈涔堟槸璐變漢錛熷悇浜虹殑鐞嗚В鍚勪笉鍚岋紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓媧諱腑涓鑸鏅閫氱殑鐞嗚В搴旇ユ槸鎸囬偅浜涗笉鑷灝婇噸鎴栦笉鐭ュソ姝圭殑浜恆傝繖縐嶅惈涔夊埌浜嗗綋浠婄ぞ浼氬簲璇ヤ篃鏄榪欐牱鐨勶紝涓嶄細鏈変粈涔堝彉鍖栵紝浠嶇劧鎸囬偅浜涗漢鏍間綆涓嬬殑浜恆
鑷充簬涓轟粈涔堜細鏈夎幢浜猴紝榪欎篃鏄鏈夊氭柟闈㈢殑鍥犵礌錛屼富瑕佹湁涓ゆ柟闈㈢殑鍘熷洜錛屼竴鏂歸潰鎹鎴戣傚療錛岃繖縐嶆瘺鐥呭叿鏈夐仐浼犳э紝鏈変簺浜烘槸涓庣敓淇辨潵灝辯姱璐憋紝閭f槸鍥犱負榪欑嶄漢鐘寰楀緢鈥滃ぉ鎵嶁濓紱浜屾槸鍑轟簬鏌愮嶅埄鐩婄殑闇瑕併備漢浠閫氬父閮芥湁浜鍙楃殑澶╂э紝鍖呮嫭鐗╄川鐨勩佺簿紲炵殑錛岄壌浜庢わ紝涓浜涗漢涓轟簡杈懼埌鑷宸辯殑鐩鐨勶紝渚誇細涔樿櫄鑰屽叆錛屾姇鍏舵墍濂斤紝騫蹭竴浜涜嚜宸變笉璇ュ共鐨勶紝鍋氬嚭涓浜涜嚜宸變笉璇モ滃夌尞鈥濈殑浜嬶紝涔熷氨鐘浜嗚幢銆
闄よ繃涓鍒鏈夐噸澶т嬌鍛藉拰鎶辮礋鐨勪漢錛岃呭嚭涓鍓鐘璐辯殑濮挎佸栵紝璐變漢涓鑸閮芥槸灝忎漢銆傚瑰緟榪欐牱鐨勪漢錛屼篃瑕佽薄瀵圭瓑鍏朵粬浜轟竴鏍鳳紝灝界′綘浠庡唴蹇冮噷閯欒嗕箣錛屼絾榪樿佺湡蹇冨皧閲嶄箣錛岃繖鏄涓鴻嚜宸辯幆澧冪殑鍜岃皭錛屽叧閿鍦ㄤ簬浠栦漢鐨勮幢錛屾槸浠栦漢鐨勪簨錛屼粬浜虹殑澶勪簨鏂瑰紡錛屽彧瑕佹棤鎹熶簬鍏鍏卞埄鐩婂拰涓浜哄埄鐩婏紝榪欏張鏈変綍濡錛熷彟澶栵紝榪樿佸硅繖縐嶄漢鐞嗚В鍜屽悓鎯咃紝榪欑被浜轟箣鎵浠ュ傛わ紝瀹氱劧鏈変粬鐨勯毦澶勶紝鍚﹀垯錛屾湁鍑犱釜浜轟細鑷鐢樹笅璐憋紵鏈鍚庤繕瑕佷互瀹藉圭殑蹇冩佹潵瀵瑰緟涔嬶紝鐢熸椿鏄涓板瘜澶氬僵鐨勶紝紺句細鏄褰㈠艦鑹茶壊錛屼負浠涔堣佽嫑奼備粬浜轟笌鑷宸變竴鏍峰憿錛
鑷充簬璐變漢鏄鍚︽湁鏁戱紝鎴戜互涓鴻繖鏄鏈変簺浜虹敓媧匯佺敓瀛樼殑鏂規硶鏂瑰紡錛岃皥涓嶄笂鏈夋晳鎴栨棤鏁戠殑闂棰橈紝鑷灝婄殑浜哄線寰鑷鍗戱紝鑷璐卞拰浜轟篃寰寰鑷璐碉紝鍥犳ら殢鐫鏉′歡銆佺幆澧冪殑鏀瑰彉錛岃繖綾諱漢鑷鐒惰岀劧浼氬彉寰楁瘮涓鑸浜烘洿鎳傚緱鑷宸辯殑璐甸噸錛岃佽存湁鏁戱紝閭d究鏄鑷鏁戙
涓涓浜鴻兘鎰忚瘑鈥滆幢鈥濅笌鈥滆吹鈥濓紝閭d箞灝辮凍浠ヨ存槑錛岃繖涓浜烘槸涓璐典漢錛屾垜鎯充綘灝辨槸榪欐牱銆傝嚜宸辯湡鐨勬湁鏃跺繀欏燴滅姱璐扁濓紝涔熷氨鏄濮斿眻鑷宸憋紝灝辮佺湅鍊間笌涓嶅礆紝榪樿佺湅娓呭硅薄錛屾渶瑕佺揣鐨勬槸鍚﹀睘浜庡師鍒欐х殑闂棰樸傝佷笉鐒訛紝灝遍噰鍙栧厠鍒剁殑鏂瑰紡鏉ユ帶鍒訛紝鍧氬喅涓嶈撮偅縐嶈幢璇濓紝涓嶅仛閭g嶈幢浜嬨備互涓婁粎鏄鎴戜釜浜虹殑闄嬭侊紝渚涗綘鍙傝冦