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wordderivation

發布時間:2023-05-18 06:08:19

Ⅰ 引申的解釋引申的解釋是什麼

引申的詞語解釋是:引申yǐnshēn。(1)字、詞由原義產生新義(如「道」本義為「道路」,「方向、方法、道理」為其引申義)。
引申的詞語解釋是:引申yǐnshēn。(1)字、詞由原義產生新義(如「道」本義為「道路」,「方向、方法、道理」為其引申義)。拼音是:yǐnshēn。結構是:引(左右結構)申(獨體結構)。詞性是:動詞。注音是:一ㄣˇㄕㄣ。
引申的具體解釋是什麼呢,我們通過以下幾個方面為您介紹:
一、引證解釋【點此查看計劃詳細內容】
⒈見「引伸」。
二、國語詞典
由本義推演、轉變而成其他的意義。詞語翻譯英語toextend(themeaningofaword,ananalogyetc)_,derivation德語Ableitung(S)_法語extension
三、網路解釋
引申引申指的是派生意義產生的途徑。引申大體上可以分成隱喻和換喻兩種方式。
關於引申的近義詞
擴充奉行推論推廣實踐踐諾執行實施推行施行
關於引申的反義詞
阻止
關於引申的詩句
楚館賓筵引申白門引申白賓
關於引申的單詞
enlighten-typeamplification
關於引申的成語
穿壁引光熊經鳥申三令五申申禍無良長往遠引申冤吐氣
關於引申的詞語
長往遠引申旦達夕穿壁引光申冤吐氣鬱抑不申熊經鳥申申禍無良申訴無門三令五申小屈大申
關於引申的造句
1、而引申在傳統風水術上,所以無論是好的事情還是壞的事情,都會造成一些列類似的影響,也可以根據受到的影響來推出原因,比如公司業績不好,可以看看是不是執行的人不好,如果是執行的人不好,我們就要看看是不是領導有問題了。
2、後被閉啟廣泛使用,引申為好朋友的意思,一般所指男性同性之間交往十分密切,關系比其他人更好納態做,也會被稱為好基友。
3、現在引申的意洞衡思大概就是說,對某些事物不是很了解,但是可能會知道和這些事物有關的事情或者情況。
4、此句意思是指沒落的現在恰好昭示了光明的未來,引申為新事物的產生總是以舊事物的消亡為代價的,不要因為舊的失去而懊惱,恰恰是因為舊的失去才會換來新的誕生,若再想深入可閱讀辨證法類書籍。
5、第二句只是形容車子,問得就是現在指的這輛車去不去圖書館,沒有引申的意思。
點此查看更多關於引申的詳細信息

Ⅱ 英語中有哪些造詞法

構詞法word formation 包括凳慎此造詞法coinage,借詞法borrowing,合成法compounding,混合法blending,縮略法clipping,逆棗迅構詞法backformation,轉換法conversion,派生法derivation,多元構詞法multiple process.最常見的是孝神deri...

Ⅲ Word derivation (做出正確答案,並且寫明所填的詞性)

discovered 動詞完成時
misfortune 名詞
variety 名詞
musician 名詞睜喊
confidential 形指逗容悉逗野詞
imaginative 形容詞
differences 名詞
memory 名詞
continuing 形容詞
confused 形容詞
enable 動詞
meaningless 形容詞
unbelievable 形容詞
satisfied 形容詞

Ⅳ 英語the derivation of a word怎麼翻譯

derivation 是 derive 的派生名猜襲爛櫻詞,意思是由來、源頭、衍生,the derivation of a word可以翻譯為「詞的由來」例如 The word "derivation" is the derivation of the verb "derive" (derivation 這個詞源於動詞 derive)。穗歷兄

Ⅳ 自考英語(一)課堂筆記完整版(18)

Unit9(第26講—第28講)

本課簡介

在learned words and popular words這篇課文中,作者對學術詞彙和普通詞彙進行了定義。講述了兩類詞彙之間的差異,並且指出把詞分為學術的和普通的方便而且有道理。但是人們必須注意,把普通詞彙理解為屬於大眾所有的詞,而不是某個特定階層的人們所擁有的東西。學術詞彙也並非有學問之人專用,只是它的存在是由於書籍和文學的培養而不是日常會話的實際需要。

本課主要語言點

1. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, make up the whole vocabulary.

class在本句中的意思是「種類」,相昌跡當於type, category.如:

1)It is very difficult to meet the needs of various classes of readers.(要滿足各種讀者的需要十分困難)

2)How many classes are you going to divide these books? (你打算把這些書分成幾類?)

class 還常用來表羨迅乎示「等級」,如:a second-class hotel (二等旅館);

an economy-class ticket (經濟艙票);fly first class (乘頭等艙航空旅行)。

class 也可以用動詞用,意思是「把 …分類;把…看作」,如:

1)At 19 you are still classed as a teenager.(到了十九歲,你仍舊是青少年。)

2)He was classed as a genius (他被看作為天才)

make up 在本句中的意思是「組成、構成」,請看例句:

1)Twenty-six boys and twenty-four girls make up the class (二十六名男生和二十四名女生組成了這個班)

2)Twelve doctors made up the medical team (十二名醫生組成醫療隊)

用被動語態時則應用be made up of,如:

This engine is made up of 490 parts (這台發動機是由四百九十個部件裝配而成的)

taken together 過去分詞短語做後置定語,對中心詞做一些附加說明,相當於一個非限定性定語從句,要用逗號和中心詞隔開,如:

All the letters in the drawer, written in pencil, are from my brother.(抽屜里的這些用鉛筆寫的信都是我弟弟寫的。)

2. First, there are those words with which we become familiar in ordinary conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our friends, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write.

兄悉句子中which引導的都是定語從句,修飾中心詞words.第一個which的前面有介詞with,這兒的with是familiar with中的介詞前置了。Familiar with 意為「熟悉」。如:Are you familiar with the man standing over there?(站在那邊的那個人你熟悉嗎?)

請注意familiar with 與familiar to 的區別,familiar with 的主語通常是人,而familiar to的主語通常是物。如:

1)I am not familiar with this place.

2) This place is mot familiar to me.

that is to say 是插入語,其作用是對整個一句話進行解釋,類似的插入語還有so to speak, if I may say so, if you don't mind等等,如:

1)I'd really rather not go, if you don't mind 我確實不想去,你如果不介意的話。

2) The new emperor was, so to speak, a puppet.新皇帝可以說是個傀儡。

3.They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of who speak the language concern 在句中的意思是「涉及,有關於」,如:

1)Don't interfere in things that don't concern you (別干預跟你無關的事)。

2)The energy problem concerns us all (能源問題關繫到我們每個人)

stock的意思很多,如「存貨」,「股票」,「公債券」,「牲畜」等。

1)They hold a rich stock of information (他們掌握著豐富的材料)

2)You cannot buy it because it's out of stock (你買不成了,貨品已經脫銷)

3)He used to have a stock farm (他曾經擁有一個畜牧場)

4)The fridge was carefully stocked up with food.(冰箱里周到地放滿了食品)

stock in trade 也可以寫成stock in trade,意思是「例行工作」,「常規」,如:

1)Complaints were a stock in trade of an airport manager's job (機場經理的工作就是常常面對投訴)

2)He was the master of black humor, it was his stock in trade (他是黑色幽默大師,黑色幽默是他的專長)

4.Such words may be called 「popular」, since they belong to the people at large and are not the possession of a limited class only.

since 在句中引導的是一個原因狀語從句,請看例句:

1)Since it was Saturday, he got up very late (因為是周六,他起床很晚。)

2)You can take the place of him since he is not interested (你可以取代他,因為他對這事不感興趣)

at large 在本句中的意思是「整個」,這個片語的意思還有很多,請看下面的句子:

1)The people at large love peace (大多數人熱愛和平)

2)The virus is still at large (這種病毒還在蔓延)

3)The murderer is still at large (殺人犯仍逍遙法外)

4)He talked at large about his plans (他詳盡地談了自己的計劃)

5)They made the arrangements at large (他們隨意地做了安排 )

5. 請注意區別與possession 有關的兩個片語:in possession of sth……和 in the possession of sb.

1)He is in possession of this house (他擁有這所房子)

2)The house is in the possession of him

3)On the other hand, our language includes large number of words which are relatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.

英語中有許多表示啟承轉合的詞語,閱語中注意這些詞有助於我們提高理解力,寫作中注意用這些詞,有助於我們把文章寫得連貫、有條理。On the other hand 在本句中用來表示不同或相反的語氣,在前一段中講了popular word 這一段中作者則要講講learned words. 表示不同或相反語氣的詞還有很多,比如:Conversely, however, on the contrary, unlike, whereas, yet等等。

前面我們提到過number可以與可數名詞連用,而amount可與不可數名詞連用,如:

1)A large number of students have passed the exam (許多學生已經通過了考試)

2)They paid a large amount of money for the house (他們付了一大筆錢買了這座房子)

6.Their meanings are known to every ecated person, but there is little occasion to use them at home

occasion 通常可以做可數名詞用,意思是「時刻、場合」;也可以做不可數名詞用,意思是:「必要性、需要;機會」。如:

1)They're met on several occasions (他們已相遇過好幾次)

2)They are occasions when you find it difficult to say 「Good-bye」。(有時候你會覺得說「再見」很難。)

3)I don't remember I had occasion to blame him (我不記得我有責備他的必要)

7.In the latter, we are using a Latin Derivation which has exactly the same meaning

在前一句中用了「in the first case,」 本句中的「in the latter 」是指in the latter case .對兩件事分別進行表述時,可以用in the first case, in the latter case 這一類詞,條理非常清楚,也可以用the former,the latter 來表述。derivation 是derive 的名詞形式。Latin derivation 意思是「拉丁語詞源的詞」,請看例句:

1)These words are derived from Latin (這些詞由拉丁語派生而來)

2)The derivation of words is interesting (詞的派生很有意思)

8. The terms 「popular」 and 「learned」, as applied to words, are not absolute definitions.本句中的term意思是「術語、名稱」,如:

1) I don't know how to put this term into Chinese (我不知道如何把這一術語譯成中文)

2) Writer is hardly the term to apply to him (「作家」這一名稱很難用在他身上)

term 還有「期限;任期;學期」的意思,如:

1)During his 4-year term of office, he did a lot of things for the common people.(在他四年的任職期間,他為普通百姓做了不少事。)

2) He decided to rum for a second term (他決定競選連任。)

3) The autumn term is coming to an end (秋學期快要結束了。)

apply to 在句中的意思是「用於」,如:

1)This rule applies to upper class students only (這條規則只適用於高年級學生。)

2)I don't think what he says applies to you (我想他的話對你不適用)

3)They are eager to apply the theory to practice (他們急切地想把這一理論用於實踐)

apply for 則是「申請」的意思,如:

1)How many people have applied for the job?(有多少人申請了這個工作?)

2)They applied for permission to use the tennis court (他們申請使用網球場。)

9. Still the classification into 「learned」 and 「popular」 is convenient and sound .本句中的sound是形容詞,意思是「正確的;明智的」,如:

1)He felt so happy that he had made a sound decision.(做了正確的決定,他感到很高興。)

2)He was so carried away by power that he could not make any sound judgement(他被權力沖昏了頭腦,無法做出任何明智的判斷)

請看下面幾個句子,注意sound 在句中的意思:

1)He is sound in body and mind (他身心健康)

2)The house is sound .Don't hesitate to buy it (這所房了完好無損,別猶豫,買下它)

3)The baby is having a sound sleep.(寶寶在酣睡)

4)Father gave him a sound beating.(父親給他一頓痛打)

10.When we call a word 「learned」 we don't mean that it is used by learned persons alone, but simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is e to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary people

not (that)…。but (that)。意思「不是…。而是。」如:

1)I came here again not because I enjoy the scenery so much but because I like the people .(我又來這兒,不是因為我多喜歡這兒的景色,而是我愛這兒的人們。)

2)By calling him Shylock, I don't mean that he is named Shylock,but that he is as miserly as Shylock.(叫他夏洛克,我不是說他的名字叫夏洛克,而是說他像夏洛克一樣吝嗇。)

e to 在句中的意思是「由於」,如:

1)His failure was e to carelessness (他的失敗是由於粗心。)

2)Due to lack of funds,they had to postpone the project.(由於缺少資金,他們不得不推遲計劃)

rather than 在本句的意思是「不是…而是……」,「與其……不如…」

1) He is a writer than a teacher (與其說他是教師,不如說他是作家。)

2)He lay rather than sit in the armchair (與其說他是坐在扶手椅上不如說是躺在裡面。)

本課主要片語

1.make up

2.be familiar with

3.learn from

4.belong to

5.at large

6.on the other hand

7.be knows to

8.acquaintance with

9.in a style

10. be of importance

11. in the first case

12. in the latter (case)

13. in print

14. apply to

15. come up

16. as to

17. as a whole

18. e to

19. rather than

Text B how should you build up your vocabulary?

短語表達

1. build up (建立;增強;增加)

They worked hard to build up the friendship between the people in two countries.

Get plenty of exercise every to build up your health.

2. come across (穿過,出現;遇到)

They came across the street to meet me.

A good idea came across my mind

We are bound to come across difficulties, but we are determined to overcome them.

3. look up (查閱)

If there are words you don't understand, look them up in the dictionary .

For further information about this matter, look up this book.

4. at top speed (以速度)

He drove his car at top speed

It's dangerous to corner at top speed

5. depend on (依靠;取決於)

We'll depend mainly on ourselves to solve the problem.

The accomplishment of the task depends on the solution of this major problem.

6. make sense (有意義、講得通)

What he said just now didn't make any sense to me.

This sentence doesn't make any sense.

7. try doing sth(嘗試做某事)

You can try using another method to go it

He tried climbing the mountain without any help.

8. come up with (提出,想出;提供)

He is expected to come up with some ideas after he thinks about the problem.

The TV network will come up with better shows in the future.

9. lead to(導致)

Our discussions led to confusion. The earthquake led to heavy loss of life.

10. after all (畢竟)

Don't expect too much of him, he is, after all, a child of 10.

We didn't finish all the work. After all, we didn't have enough hands

11. provide with (提供)

It is necessary that you provide them with all the equipment

We are satisfied to be provided with these kitchen utensils

12. begin with (以……開始)

The first word of a sentence should begin with a capital letter .

To begin with, we ought to know what we are here for.

Ⅵ hypernym,.hyponym,derivation分別是什麼意思thx

hypernym:稿含another name for superordinate,高級團敬山的; 地位高的, 上級塌中的
hyponym:a word whose meaning is included in that of another word。
derivation:引出, 誘導出,衍生物

Ⅶ Word derivation (做出正確答案,並且寫明所填的詞性)拜託一定要百分之百正確啊

1.forgetful
2.importance
3.healthier
4.confidence
5.suitable
6.satisfaction
7.confusing
8.popularity
9.competetive
10.expectation/源譽源虛悔expectancy
11.economic
12.reasonable
13.death,surviving

需要解釋嗎?雹態

Ⅷ 英語單詞的構成有沒有什麼規律

學點構詞法的知識你便知道了:
英語構詞法

語言是隨著人類社會的不斷發展而發展的。一些舊詞的過時意味著需要人們創造出一些新的詞,而新的詞的產生,大抵服從語法的法則,有其規律可循。語言的這種"棄舊創新"不斷完善和發展的過程體現出一種規律--構詞法(word-formation)。

為何在學構詞法?我們認為,對於普通的醫務專業人員來說,學點英語的構詞方式,有以下幾方面的益處:

(1)了解詞的結構,擴大鞏固所學的詞彙。在閱讀科技文章和專業資料時,碰到生字可以由已知的成分去分析未知詞的含義,甚至御沒可以"猜字"。比如說,如果我們知道了詞根anthropo-[man](人)的意思,就有難困埋理解下面幾個詞的含義:anthropolgy(人類學)、anthropid(類人的)、anthropologist(人類學家)、anthropolgical(人類學的)、philanthropist(慈善家)、misanthropist(厭世者)。其次,學習構詞的方法對詞彙的記憶和聯想也是大有幫助的。

(2)為深刻理解詞義有一定的幫助,如:人稱外詞後綴-ster有時含有輕蔑意味:trickster(騙子手)、gamester(賭棍)、rhymster(打汪拆螞油詩人)、gangster(歹徒)、monster(惡人)等。

(3)培養靈活運用詞語的能力和善於造詞的本領。比方,on-the-spot(現場的)、sixteen-in-one-group(十六進制的)、blue-black(藍黑)、under-develop(發育不全)、middle-of-term(期中)、fecal-borne(糞便傳播的)、hair-bulb(毛球)、fever-blister(發熱性皰疹)、Mikulicz-Vladimiroff(米弗二氏)、mind-blindness(精神性盲)等等。

以上談了構詞的三種好處,但是也不能誇大其作用,因為詞只是語言的基本素材,不能孤立看待。構詞往往沒有一定成規,有時還要靠慣用法(us-age)決定。初學者容易造出類似My doctor disadvised me to redouble my dosage(我的醫生沒有勸我加倍劑量)。的句子。這說明他們只是知其一而不知其二。因此,為初學英語者來說,最好是先擴大詞彙,再學點構詞法,以避免錯誤的發生。

最常用的英語構詞方法有以下三種

(1)轉化法conversion 轉化法就是把一個詞從一種詞類轉成另一種詞類。例如:black a.(黑)→to blacken v.(使黑),這種轉化被稱為綴後(affixation)或派生(derivation).可以用改變詞根的母音或輔音的方法,例如:hot a.(熱)→to heat v.(熱)、full a.(滿)→to fill v.(裝滿)、whole a.(健康)→to heal v.(醫治)、blood n.(血)→to bleed v.(出血)等,這叫做元級派生(primary derivation).也可以不改變詞本身的拼法,轉成其它詞類,如:gangrene n.(壞疽)→gangrene v.(使生疽)、gargle n.(嗽喉)→gargle v.(嗽喉)、correct a.(正確的)→correct v.(糾正)、second num.(第二) →second vt.(支持)、image n.(影像)→image v.(作圖像)sample n.(樣品)→sample v.(取樣),這些就屬於轉化(conversion)了。除此之外,還可以有種種的詞類轉化。

(2)合成法(composition)合成法就是把兩個以上的詞、組合成一個復合詞。如:three year-old(三周歲的)、up-to-date(最新式的)、up-to-the-minute(非常時髦的)、peace-keeping(維持和平的)、take-off(飛機的起飛)、film-goers(電影觀眾)、easy-chair(沙發)、consulting-room(診室)、over-estimate(估計過高)、outnumber(超過數目)、furrow-keratitis(勾狀角膜炎)、esimate-ray (r射線)、gas-forming (產氣)、giant-cell(巨細胞)、group-specific(類屬特異性的),等等。

(3)綴後法(affixation)綴後法指在詞上附加前綴或後綴,構成新詞。比方名詞兼動詞的care的派生詞有:careful a.→care n.+-ful (a. suf)、carefully adv.→careful a.+-ly (adv. suf)、carefulness n.→careful a.+-ness (n.suf),又比方:動詞connect 的派生詞有:disconnect v.→dis-+con-nect n.( 使分開)、connective a.→connect v.+-jve(有連接作用的)和connection n.→connect v.+ -ion(連接)。

除了上面三種最常用的構詞法外,還有其它的構詞方式,如:反成法(back-formation)縮略法(shortening),擬聲法(imitation)和混合法(blend).因它們都不是本書討論研究的重點,故這里就不再一一舉例贅述了。

在開始研究本書的重點內容--綴合構詞法之前,為方便起見,有必要先介紹幾個有關詞結構方面的概念。

(1) 詞根和詞干(root and stem)長期以來,語言學家對詞根root有兩種不同的理解,其一中把詞根嚴格看作單章節的原始意義單位,這種詞根為數不多,在英語 里,大約有460多個(見w.w.skeat,a primet if English etymology §102..)這對於研究詞源學( etymology)或許是必要的,但對於普通的英語學習者,詞不達意根就成了難以辯認的了,因此,它的用處不大。例如:narrow,narcissus,nerve,snare等詞不達意的詞不達意根都是sne.其二是把詞不達意根看作同根詞不達意共有的可以辯認的部分,不一定是單音節,也不一定是原始形式。比如:醫學方面的詞根有:ophthalmo-(眼),esophage-(食道),epithelio(上皮),reticulo-(網狀),erythro-(紅)等。換名話說,詞不達意根指的是有些音節(不是前綴或後綴)在不同的詞不達意里出現,而其根本形式和含義相同,如:error(錯誤),erratum(印刷錯誤),aberration(迷誤),errkoneous(錯的)的詞不達意根都有是err-[to wander](離)。

(2) 詞干(stem) 指的是未經詞形變化的原形詞。例如:動詞to impede(hinder)的詞根是impede,必須注意,詞的詞形變化(inflection)不屬於構詞法研究的對象,這是因為詞的這些變化既不能改變詞不達意的原意,又不能改變詞類。比如:動詞teach有時態的變化,即可以在其後加時態的詞尾-ed或-ing,但這並不表明構造 出新的詞來了。

(3) 前綴和後綴(prefix and suffix)前綴的後綴都是詞根或單詞,它們原來故地是獨立的詞或詞根,但由於經常綴在其它詞或詞根的前後,輔助中心意義,逐漸就失去了獨立的形式,讀音意義而成為附加部分。前綴有一定的含義,綴前綴構成的詞叫做合成詞(compound).如:cohost →co-[together,with]+host.後綴只具有轉變詞的詞類的功能,不改變其含義,但醫學上,有些後綴本身有一定的含義。例如:-ate(鹽酸),-ase(酶)等。綴後綴而成的詞叫作派生詞(derivative),例如:helpful a→help n. + -ful(a.suf),quickly adv. →quick a. + -ly (adv.suf)等

Ⅸ What is word-formation

In linguistics, word formation is the creation of a new word. Word formation is sometimes contrasted with semantic change, which is a change in a single word's meaning. The line between word formation and semantic change is sometimes a bit blurry; what one person views as a new use of an old word, another person might view as a new word derived from an old one and identical to it in form; see Conversion (linguistics). Word formation can also be contrasted with the formation of idiomatic expressions, though sometimes words can form from multi-word phrases; see Compound (linguistics) and Incorporation (linguistics).
A similar concept is Derivation.

語言學家森笑把這種專門研究詞形變化現象此型含和規則的學問稱為詞形學(Morphology),通常簡稱為構租叢詞法(Word Formation)。 英語的構詞法主要有:合成法,轉化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和詞首字母縮略法.

希望對你有幫助~~

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