linux如何查看文件系統

❶ 如何查看linux系統的文件類型

查看文件系統類型的方法：

1，首先以root系統登錄CentOS6.4操作系統。

4，目前CentOS操作系統的文件系統類型幾乎都是ext4，而如果希望CentOS6.0以前的操作系統上使用ext4文件系統必須手動切換。

❷ 怎麼看linux安裝的文件系統

在Linux中可以使用如下幾種方法來查看文件系統，即可以看到文件系統的版本，比如ext4還是。

1. mount

:~$ mount
/dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro,user_xattr)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
none on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
none on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
none on /var/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
none on /var/lib/ureadahead/debugfs type debugfs (rw,relatime)
none on /proc/fs/vmblock/mountPoint type vmblock (rw)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
gvfs-fuse-daemon on /home/kysnail/.gvfs type fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon (rw,nosuid,nodev,user=kysnail)
:~$

2. df

:~$ df -lhT
文件系統 類型 容量 已用 可用 已用% 掛載點
/dev/sda1 ext4 19G 11G 7.8G 57% /
none devtmpfs 498M 248K 497M 1% /dev
none tmpfs 502M 252K 501M 1% /dev/shm
none tmpfs 502M 96K 502M 1% /var/run
none tmpfs 502M 0 502M 0% /var/lock
none tmpfs 502M 0 502M 0% /lib/init/rw
none debugfs 19G 11G 7.8G 57% /var/lib/ureadahead/debugfs
:~$

3. fdisk

:~$ sudo fdisk /dev/sda

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): c
DOS Compatibility flag is not set

Command (m for help): u
Changing display/entry units to sectors

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00077544

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 40105983 20051968 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 40108030 41940991 916481 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 40108032 41940991 916480 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Command (m for help): q

4. file

:~$ sudo file -s /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
x86 boot sector; partition 1: ID=0x83, active, starthead 32,
startsector 2048, 40103936 sectors; partition 2: ID=0x5, starthead 254,
startsector 40108030, 1832962 sectors, code offset 0x63
kysnail@ubunkysnail:~$ sudo file -s /dev/sda1
/dev/sda1:
Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data,
UUID=4942da40-8a49-4bfd-9dc2-45c906d48413 (needs journal recovery)
(extents) (large files) (huge files)
:~$

5. parted

:~$ sudo parted
GNU Parted 2.2
使用 /dev/sda
歡迎使用 GNU Parted! 輸入 'help'可獲得命令列表.
(parted) p
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
磁碟 /dev/sda: 21.5GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
分區表：msdos

數字 開始： End 大小 類型 文件系統 標志
1 1049kB 20.5GB 20.5GB primary ext4 啟動
2 20.5GB 21.5GB 938MB extended
5 20.5GB 21.5GB 938MB logical linux-swap(v1)

(parted)

6. 查看 fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <mp> <pass>
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda1 ring installation
UUID=4942da40-8a49-4bfd-9dc2-45c906d48413 / ext4 errors=remount-ro,user_xattr 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 ring installation
UUID=935fb95d-771f-448e-9d23-4820106e1783 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0