A. 椋熺敤娌瑰嶮澶у悕鐗屾帓琛屾滈熺敤娌瑰搧鐗屾帓琛屾滃墠鍗佸悕
渚濇墭鍏ㄧ綉澶ф暟鎹錛屾牴鎹鍝佺墝璇勪環浠ュ強閿閲忚瘎閫夊嚭浜2023騫撮熺敤娌瑰搧鐗屾帓琛屾滐紝鍓嶅嶮鍚嶅垎鍒鏄錛氶噾榫欓奔銆佺忎復闂/Fortune銆佽儭濮鑺便侀瞾鑺便佸氬姏/MIGHTY銆侀暱瀵胯姳銆佽タ鐜/XIWANG銆佸垁鍞/Knife銆侀亾閬撳叏銆佷節涓/JIUSAN銆
閲戦緳楸間笂姒滅悊鐢憋細
椋熺敤娌圭煡鍚嶅搧鐗岋紝涓扮泭鍥介檯闆嗗洟鏃椾笅錛屾槸涓栫晫鐭ュ悕鐨勫皬鍖呰呮補鐢熶駭鍟嗕箣涓銆傛棗涓嬩駭鍝佹兜鐩栦簡灝忓寘瑁呴熺敤娌廣佸ぇ綾熾侀潰綺夈佹寕闈銆佽皟鍛沖搧銆佺墰濂躲佽眴濂躲侀愰ギ鐢ㄦ補銆佺壒縐嶆補鑴傘佹補鑴傚寲宸ョ瓑10澶ч嗗煙銆
紱忎復闂ㄤ笂姒滅悊鐢憋細
闅跺睘浜庝腑綺闆嗗洟錛岀伯娌圭煡鍚嶅搧鐗屻傜忎復闂ㄧ珛瓚充簬涓綺闆嗗洟鍏ㄧ悆浜т笟閾句紭鍔匡紝涓烘秷璐硅呭甫鏉ヤ簡瀹夊叏銆佸仴搴楓佽惀鍏匯佺編鍛崇殑鍘ㄦ埧椋熷搧錛屾兜鐩栭熺敤娌廣佸ぇ綾熾佺硸銆佽皟鍛蟲枡銆佷綈槨愰熷搧絳夌郴鍒椾駭鍝併
鑳″К鑺變笂姒滅悊鐢憋細
濮嬩簬1918騫達紝闅跺睘浜庣泭嫻峰槈閲岄泦鍥錛屼笓涓氱敓浜ц姳鐢熸補鐨勫搧鐗屻傝儭濮鑺變紶鎵垮苟鏀硅壇浜嗗彜娉曟湪姒ㄥ伐鑹猴紝浣跨敤杈冧負閫傚悎鐜頒唬鐗╃悊鍘嬫Θ鎶鏈鐨勨滃彜娉曞叚鑹衡濓紝騫剁嫭鍒涙俯搴︽縺鍐烽ゅ彉宸ヨ壓錛屽偓鍙戠壒棣欏叏鏂版粙鍛籌紝浣跨壒棣欏搧璐ㄦ洿鎸佷箙銆
椴佽姳涓婃滅悊鐢憋細
灞變笢椴佽姳闆嗗洟鏈夐檺鍏鍙革紝椋熺敤娌-鐢熸補鐭ュ悕鍝佺墝錛岃姳鐢熸補鍘嬫Θ涓撳訛紝浠ヨ姳鐢熸補涓轟富瀵礆紝鍚屾椂鍏奸【鍘嬫Θ钁佃姳浠佹補銆佽彍綾芥補銆佸ぇ璞嗘補銆佺帀綾蟲補銆佽姖楹婚欐補絳夊搧綾誨氬厓鍖栧彂灞曠殑椋熺敤娌逛駭涓氫紒涓氥
澶氬姏涓婃滅悊鐢憋細
鍝佺墝灞炰簬涓婃搗浣蟲牸椋熷搧鏈夐檺鍏鍙革紝椋熺敤娌圭煡鍚嶅搧鐗岋紝鐭ュ悕鐜夌背娌瑰搧鐗岋紝鍥介檯涓撲笟椋熷搧鍒墮犲晢錛屼腑鍥借懙鑺辨補琛屼笟棰嗗厛浼佷笟錛屼笘鐣屽績鑴忔棩涓鍥藉尯鍚堜綔浼欎即錛屽叏鍥介熷搧瀹夊叏紺鴻寖鍗曚綅錛岃嚧鍔涗簬钀ュ吇鍋ュ悍椋熷搧鐮斿彂鐢熶駭鐨勭煡鍚嶄紒涓氶泦鍥銆
闀垮胯姳涓婃滅悊鐢憋細
闀垮胯姳椋熷搧鑲′喚鏈夐檺鍏鍙革紝灞變笢鐪佽憲鍚嶅晢鏍囷紝灞變笢鍚嶇墝錛屽浗鍐呴熺敤娌硅屼笟鐨勯嗗啗鑰咃紝鍏ㄥ浗瑙勬ā鏈澶х殑涓撲笟鐢熶駭鍜屽嚭鍙ｇ帀綾蟲補鐨勮屼笟榫欏ご浼佷笟涔嬩竴錛屽浗瀹剁伀鐐璁″垝閲嶇偣楂樻柊鎶鏈浼佷笟銆
瑗跨帇涓婃滅悊鐢憋細
灞變笢瑗跨帇椋熷搧鏈夐檺鍏鍙稿嬩簬1986騫達紝涓昏惀鐜夌背鑳氳娊娌瑰強椴滆儦鐜夌背鑳氳娊娌圭殑椋熺敤娌圭敓浜т紒涓氾紝浜у搧鐢熶駭榪囩▼瀹炵幇浜嗘櫤鑳借嚜鍔ㄥ寲鎺у埗錛屼負娑堣垂鑰呮彁渚涙彁渚涚豢鑹層佽惀鍏匯佸畨鍏ㄣ佸仴搴風殑椋熺敤娌瑰拰鍋ュ悍椋熷搧銆
鍒鍞涗笂姒滅悊鐢憋細
濮嬩簬1961騫達紝鍗楅『棣欐腐闆嗗洟鏃椾笅錛岀煡鍚嶉熺敤娌瑰搧鐗岋紝琛屼笟鏍囧噯鍙傜紪璧瘋崏鍗曚綅錛屼笓涓氫粠浜嬮熸補銆侀潰綺夈佹竻媧佺敤鍝佸強浜у搧鍒嗛攢涓轟竴浣撶殑緇煎悎鍨嬩紒涓氥
閬撻亾鍏ㄤ笂姒滅悊鐢憋細
婀栧崡鐪佽憲鍚嶅晢鏍囷紝婀栧崡鐪佸悕鐗屼駭鍝侊紝涓婂競鍏鍙革紝澶у瀷緇煎悎鎬ф補鑴傚姞宸ヤ紒涓氾紝涓繪墦鍘嬫Θ娌廣侀庡懗娌廣佽皟鍜屾補銆佺函姝ｆ補銆佺ぜ鍝佹補銆侀愰ギ娌瑰叚澶х郴鍒楁補鍝併
涔濅笁涓婃滅悊鐢憋細
涔濅笁綺娌瑰伐涓氶泦鍥㈡湁闄愬叕鍙革紝鍖楀ぇ鑽掗泦鍥㈡棗涓嬶紝浠ュぇ璞嗗姞宸ヤ負涓昏惀涓氬姟錛屼富瑕佺敓浜у搧錏嬬櫧銆佷繚鍋ラ熷搧銆佷紤闂查熷搧銆佹嶇墿錏嬬櫧楗鍝併侀噹鐢熼矞鏋滈ギ鍝併佺７鑴傚姛鑳藉瀷楗鍝侊紝鏄闆嗚錘銆佸伐銆佸啘涓轟竴浣撶殑澶у瀷澶ц眴鍔犲伐浼佷笟闆嗗洟銆