㈠ 英語困難
牛津英語高一片語：
1 tales of the unexplained 不能解釋的傳說
2 be puzzled at 對…感到迷惑的
3 step up 加快
4 step in 干預
5 take steps to do 採取行動做
6 search for 搜尋
7 in search of 搜尋
8 e to 由於
9 be e to sb 應該給某人的
10 be e to do 將要做
11 show up 出現
12 show off 炫耀
13 lose one』s sight 失明
14 the sighting of UFO 目睹不明飛行物
15 in sight 在視野內
16alien culture 外國文化
17 a witness of the accident 事故的目擊者
18 a witness to one』s honesty 某人誠實的見證
19 according to 根據
20 do research on 在…上做研究
21research (into) sth/sb 研究某物/人
22 be frightened of /to do 害怕某物/做
23 rule out the possibility of 排除…的可能性
24 there is no possibility of / that 沒有…的可能性
25 it is possible that …是可能的
26 look into the case 調查這個案子
27look forward to sth/ doing 期望某事/做
29 look out for 小心某物
30 make oneself up 打扮自己
31 be made up of 由…組成
32 make up for the lost time 彌補失去的時間
33 make out 理解
34make a difference 產生區別
35 in case 以防萬一
36in the case of 就…而言
37 in no case 決不
38convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物
39convince sb to do 說服某人做
40make great progress 取得巨大進步
41 in progress 在進行中
42be disappointed in/with sb at/about sth對某人某事感到失望的
43 to one』 disappointment 令人失望的是
44 be similar to sth in 在…方面與…相似
45 be the same as 與…相同
46 shoulder to shoulder with sb 與某人肩並肩(並肩作戰)
47fall on one』 shoulder 落在某人肩上
48recover one』s strength 恢復某人的體力
49 in a … state 處於…的狀態
50 in support of 支持…
51 come into existence 產生,出現
52be in existence 存在
53 every inch 到處
54 solve a mystery 解開這個謎
55 full of mysteries unsolved by science 充滿了科學所不能破解的謎
56sunken ship 沉船
57 run into a Yeti 偶然遇見一個野人
58some day 將來某一天
59believe in unexplained things 相信不能解釋的事
60 happen to ordinary people 發生在普通人身上
61step up their search for a missing boy 加快對失蹤男孩的尋找
62 go missing =be lost \ 失蹤,丟失
63show interest in one』s disappearance 對某人的消失顯示出興趣\
64 sightings of puzzling lights 目睹令人奇怪的光
65 reports of alien visits 對外星人訪問的報道
66at first 一開始
67stay out late 呆在外面到很晚
68 show up at family lunch 在家庭午餐時出現
69on Friday night 在周五晚上
60 get ready for bed 准備睡覺
61 go straight to sp 徑直走向某地
62 put on one』s favorite CD 打開某人最喜歡的CD
63 according to 根據
64 pull back the curtain 拉開窗簾
65 white skinned, strange-looking creatures 白皮膚，怪模怪樣的人
66take away 拿走
67 get frightened 感到害怕的
68look into other possibilities 調查其他的可能性
69 make up such amazing stories 編造如此令人驚訝的故事
70 take charge of the case 接管這一案子
71 find convincing evidence 找到令人信服的證據
72carry out space exploration 開展太空探索
73the launch of the artificial satellite 人造衛星的發射
74launch unmanned spaceships into space 把無人駕駛的太空飛船發射到太空
75orbit the earth 繞軌道運行
76the first human being to take a walk in space 第一個在太空中行走的人
77take photos 拍照
78collect samples 採集樣品
79so far 至今為止
80 dream of becoming an astronaut 夢想成為一名宇航員
81 come true 成為現實
82 separate(sth )with sth 把。。。與,,,分開
83fall into the sea 掉入大海
84 do the research in a base 在一個基地上作研究
85 take a spacewalk 在太空行走
86take off spacesuits 脫掉太空服
87 provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
88provide sth to/for sb 提供某物給某人
89offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
90 conct a survey 開展一次調查
91 ask one piece of information at a time 一次問一條信息
92make sure 確保
93 point out 指出
94in return 作為回報
95 take turns to do=so sth by turns 輪流做
96 report doing 報告做某事
97call it a Yeti 稱它為野人
98reported sightings 被報道的目擊
99 be said to be\ 據說
100 be heavily built 體格健壯的
101 attack villagers 襲擊村民
102 thick black fur 濃厚的黑毛
103run after 追趕
104run with amazing speed and strength 用令人驚訝的速度和力量奔跑
105 hard evidence supporting the existence of Yeti 支持野人存在的確鑿證據
106 could have been made by people playing a joke可能是由開玩笑的人編造的
107 become convinced 確信
108 make its way to sp 走到….
109 live on 繼續生存
110have the chance to see sth with one』s own eyes有機會親眼看…
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞， number後接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，後接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，後接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作「課」解時，兩者可以替換，指課文用lesson。指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過准備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 the whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞，損害，損失; damages復數形式，賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，後接復數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 the police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 the chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當時的，當代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he aGREed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice徵求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當於sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire著火，on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other後接名詞復數，another後接名詞單數 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用於否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than後接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more…than後接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相當於only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過
69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 the door opened of itself.